Base station, terminal, and communication method

ABSTRACT

A base station (100, 300) is provided with a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter (109) transmits a downlink signal in a downlink transmission region, in a time unit that includes the downlink transmission region, an uplink transmission region, and a gap period that is a switching point between the downlink transmission region and the uplink transmission region. The receiver (111) receives an uplink signal in the uplink transmission region, in the time unit. Furthermore, a delay tolerant signal for which a delay is tolerated more than for the downlink signal and the uplink signal is mapped to within the gap period.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to a base station, a terminal, and acommunication method.

BACKGROUND ART

In downlink communication in mobile communication, generally, a basestation (sometimes also referred to as an “eNB” or a “gNB”) transmits,to a terminal (sometimes also referred to as “UE (user equipment)”), acontrol signal for the terminal to receive data. The terminal decodescontrol information transmitted by the received control signal, andobtains information relating to frequency assignment, adaptive control,or the like required to receive data. The base station transmits, to theterminal, downlink data (a PDSCH: physical downlink shared channel)based on adaptive control, broadcast information (a BCH: broadcastchannel) for notifying cell-specific information, a reference signal forestimating a downlink propagation path (for example, a CRS:cell-specific reference signal), an MBMS (multimedia broadcast andmulticast service), or the like in frequency positions notified by thecontrol information.

Furthermore, in uplink communication in the mobile communication,generally, the base station transmits, to the terminal, a control signalfor the terminal to transmit data. The terminal decodes controlinformation transmitted by the received control signal, and obtainsinformation relating to frequency assignment, adaptive control, or thelike required to transmit data. The terminal generates data inaccordance with the decoded control information, and transmits, to thebase station, uplink data (a PUSCH: physical uplink shared channel), aresponse signal (an ACK/NACK) indicating an error detection result fordownlink data, channel quality information (channel state information),an SRS (sounding reference signal) that is a reference signal forestimating an uplink propagation path, an SR (scheduling request) thatrequests the assignment of an uplink resource, or the like using aninstructed radio resource. It should be noted that there is apossibility that a signal transmitted on the PUSCH includes not onlyvoice and application data but also a higher layer control signal suchas a TCP ACK/SYC (high layer signaling) or a BSR (buffer status report)or the like.

In this regard, with the spread of services using mobile broadband inrecent years, data traffic in mobile communication has continued toincrease exponentially, and there is a pressing need to expand datatransmission capacities. Furthermore, in the future, dramaticdevelopments are anticipated for the IoT (Internet of Things) in whichall “things” are connected via the Internet. To support thediversification of services by means of the IoT, dramatic advancementsare needed not only for data transmission capacities but also forvarious requirements such as low delay properties and communicationareas (coverage). With this background, progress is being made in thetechnical development/standardization of the fifth-generation mobilecommunication system (5G), which considerably improves performance andfunction compared to the fourth-generation mobile communication system(4G).

LTE-Advanced which has been standardized by the 3GPP is one type ofradio access technology (RAT) of 4G. In the 3GPP, in the standardizationof 5G, progress is being made in the technical development of new radioaccess technology (NR: new RAT) that does not always have backwardcompatibility with LTE-Advanced.

In NR, high frequency bands are also used, and therefore considerationis being given to applying analog or digital beamforming in order tocompensate for the effect of propagation path attenuation. Inbeamforming, in order to select an optimum beam, control has beenconsidered in which the transmitting side continuously transmits beamshaving different beam directions (also referred to as beam patterns),and the receiving side feeds back information regarding the optimum beam(for example, see NPL 1).

Furthermore, in NR, as a time unit configuration (frame configuration)that realizes low delay, which is one of the required conditions of 5G,consideration is being given to a time unit of a fixed time interval(for example, one subframe, an NR subframe, or a time length thatincludes a fixed time length (for example, 1 ms) or a predeterminednumber of OFDM symbols) that includes one or more of a “downlinktransmission region (DL transmission region)”, a “guard region(sometimes also referred to as a non-transmission period or a gapperiod)”, and an “uplink transmission region (UL transmission region)”(for example, see NPL 2). An operation that is carried out during thistime unit is referred to as a “self-contained operation”.

CITATION LIST Patent Literature

-   NPL 1: R1-164013, Samsung, “Framework for Beamformed Access,” 3GPP    TSG RAN WG1 #85, May 2016-   NPL 2: R1-166027, Qualcomm, Panasonic, NTT DOCOMO, KT Corp,    MediaTek, Intel, “WF on Frame Structure and Evaluation,” 3GPP TSG    RAN WG1 #85, May 2016-   NPL 3: R1-165887, LG Electronics, Panasonic, Qualcomm, NTT DOCOMO,    “WF on Minimum HARQ Timing,” 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #85, May 2016    -   NPL 4: R1-165886, Panasonic, Intel, Samsung, NTT DOCOMO,        Qualcomm, Huawei, MediaTek, “WF on Scalable Numerology Symbol        Boundary Alignment,” 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #85, May 2016-   NPL 5: R1-165662, Samsung et al., “WF on NR Frame Structure”, 3GPP    TSG RAN WG1 #85, May 2016

SUMMARY OF INVENTION

A gap period (a gap) that is a switching point between a downlinktransmission region and an uplink transmission region is provided withina time unit configuration used for a self-contained operation. The gapperiod is set with consideration being given to the processing time of abase station or a terminal. Thus, it is necessary to set the gap periodlonger as the processing times by the base station and the terminalincrease, and the utilization efficiency of radio resourcesdeteriorates.

Thus, an aspect of the present disclosure provides a base station, aterminal, and a communication method with which it is possible tosuppress a decline in the utilization efficiency of radio resourcescaused by gap periods within a time unit in which a self-containedoperation is carried out.

A base station according to an aspect of the present disclosure isprovided with: a transmitter that transmits a downlink signal in adownlink transmission region, in a time unit that includes the downlinktransmission region, an uplink transmission region, and a gap periodthat is a switching point between the downlink transmission region andthe uplink transmission region; and a receiver that receives an uplinksignal in the uplink transmission region, in the time unit, in which adelay tolerant signal for which a delay is tolerated more than for thedownlink signal and the uplink signal is mapped to within the gapperiod.

A terminal according to an aspect of the present disclosure is providedwith: a receiver that receives a downlink signal in a downlinktransmission region, in a time unit that includes the downlinktransmission region, an uplink transmission region, and a gap periodthat is a switching point between the downlink transmission region andthe uplink transmission region; and a transmitter that transmits anuplink signal in the uplink transmission region, in the time unit, inwhich a delay tolerant signal for which a delay is tolerated more thanfor the downlink signal and the uplink signal is mapped to within thegap period.

It should be noted that general or specific aspects hereof may berealized by a system, a method, an integrated circuit, a computerprogram, or a recording medium, and may be realized by an arbitrarycombination of a system, a device, a method, an integrated circuit, acomputer program, and a recording medium.

According to an aspect of the present disclosure, it is possible tosuppress a decline in the utilization efficiency of radio resourcescaused by gap periods within a time unit in which a self-containedoperation is carried out.

Additional benefits and advantages in an aspect of the presentdisclosure will be made apparent from the specification and figures. Thebenefits and/or advantages may each be provided by several of theembodiments and the features disclosed in the specification and figures,and need not all be provided in order to obtain one or more of the samefeatures.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A is a drawing depicting an exemplary time unit configurationduring a DL data self-contained operation.

FIG. 1B is a drawing depicting an exemplary time unit configurationduring a UL data self-contained operation.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram depicting a main configuration of a basestation according to embodiment 1.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram depicting a main configuration of a terminalaccording to embodiment 1.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram depicting a configuration of a base stationduring a DL data self-contained operation according to embodiment 1.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram depicting a configuration of a terminal duringa DL data self-contained operation according to embodiment 1.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram depicting a configuration of a base stationduring a UL data self-contained operation according to embodiment 1.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram depicting a configuration of a terminal duringa UL data self-contained operation according to embodiment 1.

FIG. 8 is a drawing depicting an example of a transmission sequence in abase station and a terminal during a DL data self-contained operation.

FIG. 9 is a drawing depicting an example of a transmission sequence in abase station and a terminal during a DL data self-contained operationaccording to embodiment 1.

FIG. 10 is a drawing depicting an example of a transmission sequence ina case where a delay tolerant signal is a response signal according toembodiment 1.

FIG. 11 is a drawing depicting an example of delay tolerant signalinstruction information according to embodiment 1.

FIG. 12 is a drawing depicting an example of delay tolerant signalinstruction information according to embodiment 1.

FIG. 13 is a drawing depicting an example of delay tolerant signalinstruction information according to embodiment 1.

FIG. 14 is a drawing depicting an example of delay tolerant signalinstruction information according to embodiment 1.

FIG. 15 is a drawing depicting an example of delay tolerant signalinstruction information according to embodiment 1.

FIG. 16 is a drawing depicting an example of a transmission sequence ina base station and a terminal during a UL data self-contained operationaccording to embodiment 1.

FIG. 17 is a drawing depicting an example of a transmission sequence ina base station and a terminal during a UL data self-contained operationaccording to embodiment 1.

FIG. 18 is a drawing depicting an example of a resource assignmentmethod for a delay tolerant signal according to embodiment 2.

FIG. 19 is a drawing depicting an example of a resource assignmentmethod for a delay tolerant signal according to embodiment 2.

FIG. 20 is a drawing depicting an example of a resource assignmentmethod for a delay tolerant signal according to embodiment 2.

FIG. 21 is a drawing depicting an example of a resource assignmentmethod for a delay tolerant signal according to embodiment 2.

FIG. 22 is a block diagram depicting the configuration of a base stationduring a DL data self-contained operation according to embodiment 3.

FIG. 23 is a drawing depicting an example of delay tolerant signalinstruction information according to embodiment 3.

FIG. 24 is a block diagram depicting a configuration of a terminalduring a DL data self-contained operation according to embodiment 3.

FIG. 25 is a block diagram depicting a configuration of a base stationduring a UL data self-contained operation according to embodiment 3.

FIG. 26 is a block diagram depicting a configuration of a terminalduring a UL data self-contained operation according to embodiment 3.

FIG. 27 is a drawing depicting an example of a transmission sequence ina base station and a terminal during a DL data self-contained operation.

FIG. 28 is a drawing depicting an example of a transmission sequence ina base station and a terminal during a DL data self-contained operationaccording to embodiment 3.

FIG. 29 is a drawing depicting an example of a resource assignmentmethod for a delay tolerant signal according to embodiment 4.

FIG. 30 is a drawing depicting an example of a resource assignmentmethod for a delay tolerant signal according to embodiment 4.

FIG. 31 is a drawing depicting an example of a resource assignmentmethod for a delay tolerant signal according to embodiment 4.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[Circumstances Leading to the Present Disclosure]

First, the circumstances leading to the present disclosure will bedescribed.

Consideration is being given to a “DL data self-contained” operation forrealizing low delay in downlink communication, and a “UL dataself-contained” operation for realizing low delay in uplinkcommunication, using the aforementioned time unit.

In a DL data self-contained operation, a base station transmits acontrol signal (a DL assignment or a DL grant) that is required for aterminal to receive downlink data, and downlink data (DL data) assignedby means of the control signal, in a downlink transmission region. Theterminal then transmits a response signal for the downlink data and anuplink control signal (a UCI: uplink control indicator) in an uplinktransmission region.

Furthermore, in a UL data self-contained operation, the base stationtransmits a control signal (a UL assignment or a UL grant) that isrequired for the terminal to transmit uplink data, in a downlinktransmission region. The terminal then transmits uplink data (UL data)assigned by means of the control signal and a UCI, in an uplinktransmission region.

Furthermore, in NR, as a time unit configuration that realizes lowdelay, it is necessary for the time interval from the transmission of aresponse signal to the transmission of retransmission data to also bereduced as much as possible (for example, see NPL 3).

Furthermore, in NR, similar to a subframe of LTE, it has been agreedthat a time unit configuration that includes 14 symbols (OFDM symbols)per 1 ms with a subcarrier interval of 15 kHz is to be considered as abasis (for example, see NPL 4).

As a time unit configuration that enables a self-contained operation ina TDD (time division duplex) system, consideration is being given to theconfigurations depicted in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B (for example, see NPL 3).FIG. 1A depicts a time unit configuration that enables a DL dataself-contained operation, and FIG. 1B depicts a time unit configurationthat enables a UL data self-contained operation.

A gap period (the gap arranged first within each time unit of 1 ms inFIG. 1A and FIG. 1B; hereinafter, referred to as “gap #1”) between adownlink transmission region (the period depicted as “DL” in FIG. 1A andFIG. 1B) and an uplink transmission region (the period depicted as “UL”in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B) is set with consideration being given to apropagation delay time between the base station and the terminal and theprocessing time of the terminal (UE processing time). It should be notedthat there is a possibility of the length of the gap period changing ina dynamic or semi-static manner (for example, see NPL 5). Here, theprocessing time of the terminal indicates the processing time for theterminal to decode downlink data (DL data) and generate a responsesignal (an ACK in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B) in the case of a DL dataself-contained operation, and indicates the processing time for theterminal to decode a control signal (a UL assignment) and generate ULdata in the case of a UL data self-contained operation.

Furthermore, a gap period (the gap arranged second within each time unitof 1 ms in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B; hereinafter referred to as “gap #2”) atthe end of a time unit, after the uplink transmission region, is setwith consideration being given to the processing time of the basestation (eNB processing time). Here, the processing time of the basestation indicates the processing time for the base station to decode aresponse signal and generate scheduling for the next time unit and acontrol signal (a DL assignment) in the case of a DL data self-containedoperation, and indicates the processing time for the base station todecode UL data and generate scheduling for the next time unit and acontrol signal (a UL assignment) in the case of a UL data self-containedoperation.

In the time unit configurations of FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, a gap period forwhich consideration has been given to the processing time of the basestation is provided at the end of a time unit, thereby enabling dataretransmission in the next time unit, and therefore a delay in datacommunication can be reduced.

However, in the time unit configurations for the self-containedoperations depicted in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, there are a plurality of gapperiods. Therefore, it is necessary to set the gap periods to increaseas the processing times of the base station and the terminal increase,and therefore the utilization efficiency of radio resourcesdeteriorates.

Thus, an aspect of the present disclosure provides a base station thatcan suppress a decline in the utilization efficiency of radio resourcescaused by gap periods, by transmitting a signal/channel for which adelay is tolerated (hereinafter, referred to as a “delay tolerantsignal”), at the end of a downlink transmission region or an uplinktransmission region within a time unit, in a case where a self-containedoperation is employed.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described indetail with reference to the drawings.

Embodiment 1

[Overview of Communication System]

A communication system that carries out a DL data self-containedoperation according to the present embodiment is provided with a basestation 100 and a terminal 200. Furthermore, a communication system thatcarries out a UL data self-contained operation according to eachembodiment of the present disclosure is provided with a base station 300and a terminal 400.

It should be noted that, hereinafter, a description will be given basedon the premise of a TDD system. However, an aspect of the presentdisclosure can be similarly applied also as an FDD system as describedhereinafter.

Furthermore, one base station may have the configurations of both thebase station 100 and the base station 300, or may have the configurationof either one. Similarly, one terminal may have the configurations ofboth the terminal 200 and the terminal 400, or may have theconfiguration of either one.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram depicting a main configuration of the basestations 100 and 300 according to each embodiment of the presentdisclosure. In the base stations 100 and 300 depicted in FIG. 2 , atransmitter 109 transmits a downlink signal in a downlink transmissionregion, in a time unit that includes the downlink transmission region,an uplink transmission region, and a gap period that is a switchingpoint between the downlink transmission region and the uplinktransmission region. A receiver 111 receives an uplink signal in theuplink transmission region, in the time unit. Furthermore, a delaytolerant signal for which a delay is tolerated more than for thedownlink signal and the uplink signal is mapped to within the gapperiod.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram depicting a main configuration of theterminals 200 and 400 according to each embodiment of the presentdisclosure. In the terminals 200 and 400 depicted in FIG. 3 , a receiver202 receives a downlink signal in a downlink transmission region, in atime unit that includes a downlink transmission region, an uplinktransmission region, and a gap period that is a switching point betweenthe downlink transmission region and the uplink transmission region. Atransmitter 213 transmits an uplink signal in the uplink transmissionregion, in the time unit. A delay tolerant signal for which a delay istolerated more than for the downlink signal and the uplink signal ismapped to within the gap period.

[Configuration of Base Station (During DL Data Self-ContainedOperation)]

FIG. 4 is a block diagram depicting a configuration of the base station100 that carries out a DL data self-contained operation according to thepresent embodiment. In FIG. 4 , the base station 100 has a scheduler101, a delay tolerant signal controller 102, a control signal generator103, a control signal encoder/modulator 104, a data encoder 105, aretransmission controller 106, a data modulator 107, a signal assignmentunit 108, the transmitter 109, an antenna 110, the receiver 111, asignal extraction unit 112, a delay tolerant signal demodulator/decoder113, a delay tolerant signal determination unit 114, ademodulator/decoder 115, and a determination unit 116.

The base station 100 depicted in FIG. 4 transmits a downlink signal thatincludes a control signal (a DL assignment) or downlink data (DL data)in a downlink transmission region of a time unit (DL data self-containedtime unit) that includes the “downlink transmission region”, an “uplinktransmission region”, and a “gap period”. Furthermore, the base station100 receives an uplink signal that includes a response signal (and mayalso include a delay tolerant signal or a UCI) that is transmitted fromthe terminal 200 in the uplink transmission region of the time unit.

In the base station 100, the scheduler 101 determines schedulinginformation (for example, the ID of an assigned terminal, assignedresource information for the terminal 200 (a frequency, a time, and acoding resource), data demodulation reference signal information, amodulation/encoding scheme, assigned resource information for a responsesignal (a frequency, a time, and a coding resource), or the like)relating to a delay tolerant signal (described hereinafter), a controlsignal (a DL assignment), and downlink data (DL data) in the time unit,with respect to the terminal 200. The scheduler 101 outputs thedetermined scheduling information to the control signal generator 103,the data encoder 105, and the signal assignment unit 108.

The delay tolerant signal controller 102 determines informationregarding a signal (for example, the signal type) that is generated as adelay tolerant signal, which is a signal or a channel that istransmitted from the terminal 200 at the end of an uplink transmissionregion within a time unit, and outputs information indicating thedetermined content to the control signal generator 103. The delaytolerant signal is, for example, a signal or a channel for which a delayis tolerated more than for a downlink signal that is transmitted in adownlink transmission region and an uplink signal that is transmitted inan uplink transmission region within a time unit. Furthermore, a signalfor which a delay is tolerated is, for example, a signal for which it isnot necessary to carry out reception/decoding processing or the like bythe time unit that is subsequent to the time unit in which the signalhas been transmitted. It should be noted that the details of the delaytolerant signal that is transmitted at the end of an uplink transmissionregion within a time unit will be described hereinafter.

Furthermore, the delay tolerant signal controller 102 outputsinformation indicating that the transmission of the delay tolerantsignal is a retransmission, to the control signal generator 103 in acase where the delay tolerant signal is a retransmission signal, on thebasis of information indicating a delay tolerant signal reception error,which is input from the delay tolerant signal determination unit 114.

The control signal generator 103 generates a control signal (a DLassignment) for the terminal 200 on the basis of information that isinput from each of the scheduler 101 and the delay tolerant signalcontroller 102. Control signals include a signal of a cell-specifichigher layer, a signal of a group or RAT-specific higher layer, a signalof a terminal-specific higher layer, assigned resource information fordownlink data, assigned resource information for a delay tolerantsignal, information instructing the transmission of a delay tolerantsignal (hereinafter, referred to as “delay tolerant signal instructioninformation”), assigned resource information for a response signal, orthe like. An assigned resource for a delay tolerant signal is assumed tobe at the end of an uplink transmission region within a time unit(namely, the gap period at the end of a time unit). Furthermore, in acase where the base station 100 requests the terminal 200 for theretransmission of a delay tolerant signal, the control signal generator103 may include retransmission request information for a delay tolerantsignal in the delay tolerant signal instruction information. The controlsignal generator 103 generates a control information bit string usingsuch control information, and outputs the generated control informationbit string to the control signal encoder/modulator 104. It should benoted that the details of the delay tolerant signal instructioninformation will be described hereinafter.

It should be noted that assigned resource information for a delaytolerant signal may be notified in advance by means of a higher layernotification from the base station 100 to the terminal 200. In thiscase, assigned resource information for a delay tolerant signal is notincluded in a control signal (a DL assignment).

The control signal encoder/modulator 104 encodes and modulates thecontrol signal (a bit string) received from the control signal generator103, and outputs a modulated control signal to the signal assignmentunit 108.

The data encoder 105 carries out error correction encoding ontransmission data (downlink data) in accordance with an encoding schemereceived from the scheduler 101, and outputs an encoded data signal tothe retransmission controller 106.

The retransmission controller 106, at the time of the firsttransmission, retains the encoded data signal received from the dataencoder 105 and also outputs the encoded data signal to the datamodulator 107. Furthermore, the retransmission controller 106, at thetime of a retransmission, controls the retained data on the basis of adetermination result (an ACK/NACK) from the determination unit 116.Specifically, the retransmission controller 106, upon receiving a NACKwith respect to the data signal, outputs the corresponding retained datato the data modulator 107. Furthermore, the retransmission controller106, upon receiving an ACK with respect to the data signal, discards thecorresponding retained data and ends the transmission of downlink data.

The data modulator 107 modulates a data signal received from theretransmission controller 106, and outputs a modulated data signal(symbol string) to the signal assignment unit 108.

The signal assignment unit 108 maps a control signal received from thecontrol signal encoder/modulator 104 and a data signal received from thedata modulator 107 to a radio resource instructed from the scheduler101. The signal assignment unit 108 outputs a downlink signal for whichsignal mapping has been carried out, to the transmitter 109.

The transmitter 109 carries out RF (radio frequency) processing such asD/A (digital-to-analog) conversion and up-conversion on the signalreceived from the signal assignment unit 108, and transmits a radiosignal to the terminal 200 via the antenna 110.

The receiver 111 carries out RF processing such as down-conversion or ND(analog-to-digital) conversion with respect to the signal waveform of anuplink from the terminal 200 received via the antenna 110, and outputsan obtained reception signal to the signal extraction unit 112.

The signal extraction unit 112 extracts a radio resource portion inwhich an uplink response signal from the terminal 200 has beentransmitted, from the reception signal, and outputs a reception responsesignal to the demodulator/decoder 115. Furthermore, the signalextraction unit 112 extracts a radio resource portion in which a delaytolerant signal from the terminal 200 has been transmitted, from thereception signal, and outputs the delay tolerant signal to the delaytolerant signal demodulator/decoder 113.

The delay tolerant signal demodulator/decoder 113 carries outequalization, demodulation, and error correction decoding for the delaytolerant signal that is input from the signal extraction unit 112, andoutputs a decoded bit sequence to the determination unit 116 and thedelay tolerant signal determination unit 114.

The delay tolerant signal determination unit 114 determines whether ornot the delay tolerant signal (a bit sequence) that is input from thedelay tolerant signal demodulator/decoder 113 has been correctlyreceived. The delay tolerant signal determination unit 114, when havingdetermined that the delay tolerant signal has been correctly received,outputs the delay tolerant signal. However, the delay tolerant signaldetermination unit 114, when having determined that the delay tolerantsignal has not been correctly received and is a signal for which it isnecessary to request a retransmission of the delay tolerant signal,outputs information indicating a reception error for the delay tolerantsignal to the delay tolerant signal controller 102.

The demodulator/decoder 115 carries out equalization, demodulation, anddecoding on the reception response signal that is received from thesignal extraction unit 112, and outputs a decoded bit sequence to thedetermination unit 116.

The determination unit 116 determines whether a response signal fordownlink data, transmitted from the terminal 200, indicates an ACK orNACK with respect to the downlink data, on the basis of the bit sequencethat is input from the demodulator/decoder 115. It should be noted thatthe determination unit 116 may carry out the determination for theresponse signal with consideration also being given to a bit sequence(for example, some or all of the response signal) that is input from thedelay tolerant signal demodulator/decoder 113. The determination unit116 outputs a determination result (an ACK or NACK) to theretransmission controller 106.

[Configuration of Terminal (During DL Data Self-Contained Operation)]

FIG. 5 is a block diagram depicting a configuration of the terminal 200that carries out a DL data self-contained operation according to thepresent embodiment. In FIG. 5 , the terminal 200 has an antenna 201, thereceiver 202, a signal extraction unit 203, a control signaldemodulator/decoder 204, a data demodulator 205, a data decoder 206, anerror detector 207, a response signal generator 208, anencoder/modulator 209, a delay tolerant signal generator 210, a delaytolerant signal encoder/modulator 211, a signal assignment unit 212, andthe transmitter 213.

The terminal 200 depicted in FIG. 5 receives a downlink signal thatincludes a control signal (a DL assignment) or downlink data (DL data)transmitted from the base station 100 in a downlink transmission regionof a time unit (self-contained time unit) that includes the “downlinktransmission region”, a “gap period”, and an “uplink transmissionregion”. Furthermore, the terminal 200 transmits an uplink signal thatincludes a response signal for downlink data (and may also include adelay tolerant signal or a UCI), in the uplink transmission region ofthe time unit.

In the terminal 200, the receiver 202 receives, via the antenna 201, acontrol signal and downlink data transmitted from the base station 100,carries out RF processing such as down-conversion or AD conversion withrespect to a radio reception signal, and obtains a baseband signal. Thereceiver 202 outputs the baseband signal to the signal extraction unit203.

The signal extraction unit 203 extracts a signal portion that includesthe control signal, from the baseband signal received from the receiver202, and outputs the signal portion to the control signaldemodulator/decoder 204. Furthermore, the signal extraction unit 203extracts a signal portion that includes the downlink data from thebaseband signal, and outputs the signal portion to the data demodulator205.

The control signal demodulator/decoder 204 carries out blind decoding onthe control signal received from the signal extraction unit 203, andattempts decoding for a control signal addressed thereto. The controlsignal demodulator/decoder 204, when having determined as a result ofthe blind decoding that the control signal is a control signal addressedthereto, outputs assigned resource information for downlink dataincluded in the control signal (the ID of an assigned terminal, assignedresource information (a frequency, a time, and a coding resource), datademodulation reference signal information, a modulation/encoding scheme,or the like) to the data demodulator 205, outputs assigned resourceinformation for a response signal and assigned resource information fora delay tolerant signal to the signal assignment unit 212, and outputsdelay tolerant signal instruction information to the delay tolerantsignal generator 210.

The data demodulator 205 demodulates downlink data received from thesignal extraction unit 203, on the basis of the assigned resourceinformation for downlink data, received from the control signaldemodulator/decoder 204, and outputs demodulated downlink data to thedata decoder 206.

The data decoder 206 decodes the downlink data received from the datademodulator 205, and outputs decoded downlink data to the error detector207.

The error detector 207 carries out error detection by means of a CRC,for example, with respect to the downlink data received from the datadecoder 206, and outputs an error detection result (an ACK or NACK) tothe response signal generator 208. Furthermore, the error detector 207outputs, as reception data, downlink data determined as having no errorsas a result of the error detection.

The response signal generator 208, using the error detection result (anACK or NACK) received from the error detector 207, generates a responsesignal (a bit sequence) for the received downlink data, and outputs theresponse signal to the encoder/modulator 209.

The encoder/modulator 209 carries out error correction encoding on theresponse signal (a bit sequence) received from the response signalgenerator 208, modulates an encoded bit sequence, and outputs amodulated symbol sequence to the signal assignment unit 212.

The delay tolerant signal generator 210 generates a delay tolerantsignal on the basis of delay tolerant signal instruction informationthat has been input from the control signal demodulator/decoder 204,information that is predetermined by the system, information that ispreset in the terminal 200 by means of a higher layer notification fromthe base station 100, or the like. The delay tolerant signal generator210 outputs the generated delay tolerant signal (a bit sequence) to thedelay tolerant signal encoder/modulator 211. Furthermore, the delaytolerant signal generator 210 determines whether the transmission of thedelay tolerant signal is the first transmission or a retransmission onthe basis of whether or not retransmission request information isincluded in the delay tolerant signal instruction information that isinput from the control signal demodulator/decoder 204. The delaytolerant signal generator 210 retains the delay tolerant signal at thetime of the first transmission, and outputs a corresponding retainedsignal to the delay tolerant signal encoder/modulator 211 at the time ofa retransmission.

The delay tolerant signal encoder/modulator 211 carries out encodingprocessing and modulation processing on the bit sequence that is inputfrom the delay tolerant signal generator 210, and outputs a modulateddelay tolerant signal to the signal assignment unit 212.

The signal assignment unit 212 maps a signal received from theencoder/modulator 209 and a signal received from the delay tolerantsignal encoder/modulator 211 to a resource (a time, a frequency, and acoding resource) within a time unit for a self-contained operation,instructed from the control signal demodulator/decoder 204. It should benoted that a radio resource to which a delay tolerant signal is mappedmay be notified in advance by means of a higher layer notification fromthe base station 100 to the terminal 200 without notification beingperformed by means of a control signal (a DL assignment).

The transmitter 213 carries out RF processing such as D/A conversion andup-conversion on the signal received from the signal assignment unit212, and transmits a radio signal to the base station 100 via theantenna 201.

[Configuration of Base Station (During UL Data Self-ContainedOperation)]

FIG. 6 is a block diagram depicting a configuration of the base station300 that carries out a UL data self-contained operation according to thepresent embodiment. In FIG. 6 , the base station 300 has a scheduler301, a delay tolerant signal controller 302, a control signal generator303, a control signal encoder/modulator 304, a signal assignment unit305, the transmitter 109, the antenna 110, the receiver 111, a signalextraction unit 306, a delay tolerant signal demodulator/decoder 307, adelay tolerant signal determination unit 308, a data demodulator 309, aretransmission synthesis decoder 310, and an error detector 311.

The base station 300 depicted in FIG. 6 transmits a downlink signal thatincludes a UL assignment in a downlink transmission region of a timeunit (UL data self-contained time unit) that includes the “downlinktransmission region”, a “gap period”, and an “uplink transmissionregion”. Furthermore, the base station 300 receives an uplink signalthat includes uplink data (and may also include a delay tolerant signalor a UCI) that has been transmitted from the terminal 400 in the uplinktransmission region of the time unit.

In the base station 300, the scheduler 301 schedules the retransmissionof uplink data in a case where an error detection result indicating thatthere is an error in the previous uplink data is input from the errordetector 311. Furthermore, the scheduler 301 schedules a new packet forthe terminal 400 in a case where an error detection result indicatingthat there are no errors in the previous uplink data is input from theerror detector 311.

For example, the scheduler 301 determines scheduling information (forexample, the ID of an assigned terminal, assigned resource informationfor the terminal 400 (a frequency, a time, and a coding resource), datademodulation reference signal information, a modulation/encoding schemefor uplink data, or the like) relating to a delay tolerant signal, acontrol signal (a UL assignment), and uplink data (UL data) in a timeunit, with respect to the terminal 400. The scheduler 301 outputs thedetermined scheduling information to the control signal generator 303and the signal assignment unit 305.

The delay tolerant signal controller 302 determines information (forexample, the type of delay tolerant signal) relating to a signal that isgenerated as a delay tolerant signal, which is a signal or a channelthat is transmitted from the terminal 400 at the end of an uplinktransmission region within a time unit, and outputs informationindicating the determined content to the control signal generator 303.It should be noted that the details of the delay tolerant signal that istransmitted at the end of an uplink transmission region within a timeunit will be described hereinafter.

Furthermore, the delay tolerant signal controller 302 outputsinformation indicating that the transmission of the delay tolerantsignal is a retransmission, to the control signal generator 303 in acase where the delay tolerant signal is a retransmission signal, on thebasis of information indicating a delay tolerant signal reception error,which is input from the delay tolerant signal determination unit 308.

The control signal generator 303 generates a control signal (a ULassignment) for the terminal 400 on the basis of information that isinput from each of the scheduler 301 and the delay tolerant signalcontroller 302. Control signals include a signal of a cell-specifichigher layer, a signal of a group or RAT-specific higher layer, a signalof a terminal-specific higher layer, assigned resource information foruplink data, information instructing a retransmission or a newtransmission of uplink data, assigned resource information for a delaytolerant signal, delay tolerant signal instruction information, or thelike. Furthermore, in a case where the base station 300 requests theterminal 400 for the retransmission of a delay tolerant signal, thecontrol signal generator 303 may include retransmission requestinformation for a delay tolerant signal in the delay tolerant signalinstruction information. The control signal generator 303 generates acontrol information bit string using such control information, andoutputs the control information bit string to the control signalencoder/modulator 304. It should be noted that the details of the delaytolerant signal instruction information will be described hereinafter.

It should be noted that assigned resource information for a delaytolerant signal may be notified in advance by means of a higher layernotification from the base station 300 to the terminal 400. In thiscase, assigned resource information for a delay tolerant signal is notincluded in a control signal (a UL assignment).

The control signal encoder/modulator 304 encodes and modulates a controlsignal received from the control signal generator 303, and outputs amodulated control signal to the signal assignment unit 305.

The signal assignment unit 305 maps a control signal received from thecontrol signal encoder/modulator 304 to a radio resource (an assignedtime/frequency/coding resource) instructed from the scheduler 301. Thesignal assignment unit 305 outputs a downlink signal for which signalmapping has been carried out, to the transmitter 109.

The transmitter 109, the antenna 110, and the receiver 111 operate in amanner similar to the transmitter 109, the antenna 110, and the receiver111 provided in the base station 100.

The signal extraction unit 306 extracts a radio resource portion inwhich uplink data from the terminal 400 has been transmitted, from areception signal that is input from the receiver 111, and outputs theradio resource portion to the data demodulator 309. Furthermore, thesignal extraction unit 306 extracts a radio resource portion in which adelay tolerant signal from the terminal 400 has been transmitted, fromthe reception signal, and outputs the delay tolerant signal to the delaytolerant signal demodulator/decoder 307.

The delay tolerant signal demodulator/decoder 307 carries outequalization, demodulation, and error correction decoding for the delaytolerant signal that is input from the signal extraction unit 306, andoutputs a decoded bit sequence to the delay tolerant signaldetermination unit 308 and the retransmission synthesis decoder 310.

The delay tolerant signal determination unit 308 determines whether ornot the delay tolerant signal (a bit sequence) that is input from thedelay tolerant signal demodulator/decoder 307 has been correctlyreceived. The delay tolerant signal determination unit 308, when havingdetermined that the delay tolerant signal has been correctly received,outputs the delay tolerant signal. However, the delay tolerant signaldetermination unit 308, when having determined that the delay tolerantsignal has not been correctly received and is a signal for which it isnecessary to request a retransmission of the delay tolerant signal,outputs information indicating a reception error for the delay tolerantsignal, to the delay tolerant signal controller 302.

The data demodulator 309 carries out equalization and demodulationprocessing on uplink data received from the signal extraction unit 306,and outputs demodulated uplink data (a bit sequence) to theretransmission synthesis decoder 310.

The retransmission synthesis decoder 310, in a case where uplink data tobe decoded of the terminal 400 is retained (a case where the uplink datais retransmission data), synthesizes the retained uplink data and uplinkdata that has been output from the data demodulator 309, and carries outdecoding processing on the synthesized uplink data. The retransmissionsynthesis decoder 310, in a case where uplink data of the terminal 400is not retained (a case where the uplink data is the first packet),carries out decoding processing without carrying out synthesisprocessing for uplink data. It should be noted that the retransmissionsynthesis decoder 310 may carry out retransmission synthesis anddecoding processing with consideration also being given to a bitsequence (for example, some or all of the uplink data) that is inputfrom the delay tolerant signal demodulator/decoder 307. Theretransmission synthesis decoder 310 then outputs decoded uplink data tothe error detector 311. Furthermore, the retransmission synthesisdecoder 310, in a case where a detection result from the error detector311 indicates that there are no errors, deletes the retained uplink dataof the terminal 400.

The error detector 311 carries out error detection by means of a CRC,for example, with respect to uplink data received from theretransmission synthesis decoder 310, and outputs an error detectionresult (an ACK or NACK) to the scheduler 301 and the retransmissionsynthesis decoder 310. Furthermore, the error detector 311 outputs, asreception data, uplink data determined as having no errors as a resultof the error detection.

[Configuration of Terminal (During UL Data Self-Contained Operation)]

FIG. 7 is a block diagram depicting a configuration of the terminal 400that carries out a UL data self-contained operation according to thepresent embodiment. In FIG. 7 , the terminal 400 has the antenna 201,the receiver 202, a signal extraction unit 401, a control signaldemodulator/decoder 402, a data encoder 403, a retransmission controller404, a data modulator 405, a delay tolerant signal generator 406, adelay tolerant signal encoder/modulator 407, a signal assignment unit408, and the transmitter 213.

The terminal 400 depicted in FIG. 7 receives a downlink signal thatincludes a control signal (a UL assignment) transmitted from the basestation 300 in a downlink transmission region of a time unit (UL dataself-contained time unit) that includes the “downlink transmissionregion”, a “gap period”, and an “uplink transmission region”.Furthermore, the terminal 400 transmits an uplink signal that includesuplink data (and may also include a delay tolerant signal or a UCI) inthe uplink transmission region of the time unit.

In the terminal 400, the antenna 201 and the receiver 202 operate in amanner similar to the antenna 201 and the receiver 202 provided in theterminal 200.

The signal extraction unit 401 extracts a control signal from a basebandsignal received from the receiver 202, and outputs the control signal tothe control signal demodulator/decoder 402.

The control signal demodulator/decoder 402 carries out blind decoding onthe control signal received from the signal extraction unit 401, andattempts decoding for a control signal addressed thereto. The controlsignal demodulator/decoder 402, when having determined as a result ofthe blind decoding that the control signal is a control signal addressedthereto, outputs, to the signal assignment unit 408, assigned resourceinformation for uplink data (the ID of an assigned terminal, assignedresource information (a frequency, a time, and a coding resource), datademodulation reference signal information, a modulation/encoding scheme,or the like) and assigned resource information for a delay tolerantsignal, included in the control signal, outputs information instructinga retransmission or a new transmission of uplink data to theretransmission controller 404, and outputs delay tolerant signalinstruction information to the delay tolerant signal generator 406.

The data encoder 403 carries out error correction encoding ontransmission data (uplink data), and outputs an encoded data signal tothe retransmission controller 404.

The retransmission controller 404 determines whether or not the uplinkdata is the first packet or a retransmission packet on the basis ofinformation received from the control signal demodulator/decoder 402. Inthe case of the first packet, the retransmission controller 404 retainsthe encoded uplink data received from the data encoder 403 and alsooutputs the encoded uplink data to the data modulator 405. Furthermore,in the case of the first packet, the retransmission controller 404determines that the transmission and reception of the previoustransmission packet has been successful and discards the retained data.However, in the case of a retransmission packet, the retransmissioncontroller 404 outputs the corresponding retained data to the datamodulator 405.

The data modulator 405 modulates the uplink data received from theretransmission controller 404, and outputs modulated uplink data to thesignal assignment unit 408.

The delay tolerant signal generator 406 generates a delay tolerantsignal on the basis of delay tolerant signal instruction informationthat has been input from the control signal demodulator/decoder 402,information that is predetermined by the system, information that ispreset in the terminal 400 by means of a higher layer notification fromthe base station 300, or the like. The delay tolerant signal generator406 outputs the generated delay tolerant signal (a bit sequence) to thedelay tolerant signal encoder/modulator 407. Furthermore, the delaytolerant signal generator 406 determines whether the transmission of thedelay tolerant signal is the first transmission or a retransmission onthe basis of whether or not retransmission request information isincluded in the delay tolerant signal instruction information that isinput from the control signal demodulator/decoder 402. The delaytolerant signal generator 406 retains the delay tolerant signal at thetime of the first transmission, and outputs a corresponding retainedsignal to the delay tolerant signal encoder/modulator 407 at the time ofa retransmission.

The delay tolerant signal encoder/modulator 407 carries out encodingprocessing and modulation processing on the bit sequence that is inputfrom the delay tolerant signal generator 406, and outputs a modulateddelay tolerant signal to the signal assignment unit 408.

The signal assignment unit 408 maps uplink data received from the datamodulator 405 and a delay tolerant signal received from the delaytolerant signal encoder/modulator 407 to a resource (a time, afrequency, and a coding resource) within a time unit for aself-contained operation, instructed from the control signaldemodulator/decoder 402. The signal assignment unit 408 outputs anuplink signal for which signal mapping has been carried out, to thetransmitter 213.

The transmitter 213 operates in a manner similar to the transmitter 213provided in the terminal 200.

[Operation of Base Stations 100 and 300 and Terminals 200 and 400]

A detailed description will be given regarding an operation in the basestations 100 and 300 and the terminals 200 and 400 having the aboveconfigurations.

FIG. 8 depicts an example of a transmission sequence in each of a basestation (eNB) and a terminal (UE) during the DL data self-containedoperation of FIG. 1A. Furthermore, FIG. 9 depicts an example of atransmission sequence in each of the base station 100 and the terminal200 during the DL data self-contained operation according to the presentembodiment.

In FIG. 8 , in each time unit, gap #1 that takes into consideration apropagation delay time and the processing time of the terminal isarranged between a downlink transmission region and an uplinktransmission region (at the end of the downlink transmission region),and gap #2 that takes into consideration the processing time of the basestation is arranged after the uplink transmission region (at the end ofthe uplink transmission region). For example, the base station schedulesdownlink data that is transmitted in the downlink transmission region ofthe next time unit, on the basis of a determination result for aresponse signal (depicted as an ACK in FIG. 8 ) received in the uplinktransmission region, in the period of gap #2 depicted in FIG. 8 .

However, in the present embodiment, as depicted in FIG. 9 , in a DL dataself-contained operation, a delay tolerant signal, for which a delay canbe tolerated more than for a response signal (uplink signal) or uplinkdata (UL data) that is mapped in the uplink transmission region, ismapped to within gap #2 that is arranged at the end of the uplinktransmission region depicted in FIG. 8 , that is, within a period thattakes into consideration the processing time of the base station 100.

That is, the terminal 200 transmits a delay tolerant signal that hasbeen mapped to a period corresponding to gap #2 arranged after theuplink transmission region, and the base station 100 receives the delaytolerant signal that has been mapped to the period corresponding to gap#2 arranged after the uplink transmission region.

In this case also, the base station 100, upon receiving the responsesignal (ACK) in the uplink transmission region, can schedule downlinkdata that is transmitted in the downlink transmission region of the nexttime unit, on the basis of a determination result for the responsesignal, in a transmission period for a delay tolerant signal(corresponding to gap #2 in FIG. 8 ).

Furthermore, the base station 100, upon receiving the delay tolerantsignal transmitted from the terminal 200 at the end of the uplinktransmission region, carries out predetermined processing(demodulation/decoding processing or the like) on the delay tolerantsignal. However, as mentioned above, a delay tolerant signal is a signalfor which it is not always necessary to carry out reception/decodingprocessing or the like by the time unit that is subsequent to the timeunit in which the delay tolerant signal has been received by the basestation 100. That is, since a delay is tolerated for a delay tolerantsignal, the base station 100, for example, can carry outdemodulation/decoding processing for a delay tolerant signal in a periodcorresponding to the next time unit.

It should be noted that, although FIG. 9 relates to during a DL dataself-contained operation, in a UL data self-contained operation it isalso sufficient to similarly configure a time unit in which a delaytolerant signal is mapped to a period corresponding to gap #2 depictedin FIG. 1B.

It is thereby possible to reduce the overhead for gaps while maintainingthe average delay time from a transmission buffer for the base station100 being generated to the base station 100 receiving a response signalto downlink data from the terminal 200, and the average delay time froma transmission buffer for the terminal 400 being generated to theterminal 400 completing transmission of the first uplink data.

It should be noted that it is not always necessary for the terminals 200and 400 to transmit a delay tolerant signal in each time unit. In a casewhere the terminal 200 does not transmit a delay tolerant signal, thetime resource for a delay tolerant signal (the end of an uplinktransmission region) becomes a gap period as in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B. Itis thereby possible to reduce power consumption by not carrying outexcessive transmissions.

[Types of Delay Tolerant Times]

Next, the types of delay tolerant times that are generated in the delaytolerant signal generators 210 and 406 of the terminals 200 and 400 willbe described in detail.

Hereinafter, descriptions will be given regarding the types of delaytolerant signals common to the DL data self-contained operation and theUL data self-contained operation (common delay tolerant signal types),the type of delay tolerant signal that is generated in only the DL dataself-contained operation (a DL data self-contained operation delaytolerant signal type), and the type of delay tolerant signal that isgenerated in only the UL data self-contained operation (a UL dataself-contained operation delay tolerant signal type).

First, common delay tolerant signal types 1 to 6 will be described.

<Common Delay Tolerant Signal Type 1>

A delay tolerant signal in common delay tolerant signal type 1 is areference signal (an SRS: sounding reference signal) for estimating apropagation path for an uplink.

An SRS has no effect on the retransmission control of downlink data oruplink data even if the base stations 100 and 300 do not completereception/decoding processing by the next time unit. That is, an SRS isa signal for which a delay can be tolerated compared to a responsesignal or uplink data transmitted in an uplink transmission region.

In this way, due to the terminals 200 and 400 transmitting an SRS in agap period (gap #2) at the end of an uplink transmission region, inaddition to the aforementioned effects, it is possible to increase theopportunities for the base stations 100 and 300 to estimate apropagation path for an uplink. Therefore, channel estimation accuracyfor an uplink improves, and uplink throughput can be improved. It shouldbe noted that, in the case of a TDD system, a channel estimation valueestimated from a propagation path for an uplink using an SRS can beapplied also to a downlink, and therefore downlink throughput can alsobe improved.

<Common Delay Tolerant Signal Type 2>

A delay tolerant signal in common delay tolerant signal type 2 isinformation indicating a plurality of beam patterns.

Specifically, the terminals 200 and 400 transmit a reference signalincluding at least one of a plurality of beam patterns as a delaytolerant signal. The base stations 100 and 300 then detect the optimumbeam pattern in an uplink from among the beam patterns corresponding tothe reference signals transmitted from the terminals 200 and 400.

A beam pattern has no effect on the retransmission control of downlinkdata or uplink data even if the base stations 100 and 300 do notcomplete reception/decoding processing by the next time unit. That is, abeam pattern is a signal for which a delay can be tolerated compared toa response signal or uplink data transmitted in an uplink transmissionregion.

In this way, due to the terminals 200 and 400 transmitting a referencesignal for a predetermined beam pattern in a gap period (gap #2) at theend of an uplink transmission region, in addition to the aforementionedeffects, it is possible to increase the opportunities for the basestations 100 and 300 to estimate the optimum beam pattern for an uplink.Therefore, beam pattern estimation accuracy for an uplink improves, anduplink throughput can be improved.

<Common Delay Tolerant Signal Type 3>

A delay tolerant signal in common delay tolerant signal type 3 is CSI,which is channel quality information of a downlink.

CSI includes one or more out of a CQI (channel quality indicator), a PMI(precoding matrix indicator), an RI (rank indicator), and a CRI (CSI-RSresource indicator).

CSI has no effect on the retransmission control of downlink data oruplink data even if the base stations 100 and 300 do not completereception/decoding processing by the next time unit. That is, CSI is asignal for which a delay can be tolerated compared to a response signalor uplink data transmitted in an uplink transmission region.

In this way, due to the terminals 200 and 400 transmitting CSI in a gapperiod (gap #2) at the end of an uplink transmission region, in additionto the aforementioned effects, it is possible to increase theopportunities for the terminals 200 and 400 to notify qualityinformation of a downlink to the base stations 100 and 300. Therefore,the accuracy of adaptive modulation for a downlink improves, anddownlink throughput can be improved.

<Common Delay Tolerant Signal Type 4>

A delay tolerant signal in common delay tolerant signal type 4 is ascheduling request (SR) with which the assignment of a radio resourcefor an uplink is requested.

An SR has no effect on the retransmission control of downlink data oruplink data even if the base stations 100 and 300 do not completereception/decoding processing by the next time unit. That is, an SR is asignal for which a delay can be tolerated compared to a response signalor uplink data transmitted in an uplink transmission region.

In this way, due to the terminals 200 and 400 transmitting an SR in agap period (gap #2) at the end of an uplink transmission region, inaddition to the aforementioned effects, it becomes possible for theterminals 200 and 400 to notify a resource assignment request for anuplink to the base stations 100 and 300 at an early timing. Uplinkthroughput therefore improves.

<Common Delay Tolerant Signal Type 5>

A delay tolerant signal in common delay tolerant signal type 5 is a BSR(buffer status report) that notifies a buffer state of the terminals 200and 400.

A BSR is any of a regular BSR that is notified when data is generated, aperiodic BSR that is transmitted periodically, and a padding BSR that istransmitted in a case where the number of redundant bits of a MAC PDU(medium access control protocol data unit) is greater than the number ofbits required for storage.

A BSR has no effect on the retransmission control of downlink data oruplink data even if the base stations 100 and 300 do not completereception/decoding processing by the next time unit. That is, a BSR is asignal for which a delay can be tolerated compared to a response signalor uplink data transmitted in an uplink transmission region.

In this way, due to the terminals 200 and 400 transmitting a BSR in agap period (gap #2) at the end of an uplink transmission region, inaddition to the aforementioned effects, the terminals 200 and 400 cannotify a buffer state to the base stations 100 and 300 at an earlytiming. Therefore, the timing at which scheduling for uplink data iscarried out becomes earlier, and uplink throughput improves.

<Common Delay Tolerant Signal Type 6>

A delay tolerant signal in common delay tolerant signal type 6 is a TCPACK/SYC.

A TCP ACK is a higher layer notification for notifying a base stationthat the reception of a signal of a TCP (transmission control protocol)layer has been completed. Furthermore, a TCP SYC is a higher layernotification for a terminal to notify a base station when a connectionis established with a TCP layer.

A TCP ACK/SYC has no effect on the retransmission control of downlinkdata or uplink data even if the base stations 100 and 300 do notcomplete reception/decoding processing by the next time unit. That is, aTCP ACK/SYC is a signal for which a delay can be tolerated compared to aresponse signal or uplink data transmitted in an uplink transmissionregion.

It should be noted that since a TCP ACK/SYC is a higher layernotification, there is a possibility of the terminals 200 and 400 notbeing able to determine whether or not the signal in question is a TCPACK/SYC in a MAC/PHY layer. In this case, the terminals 200 and 400 maydetermine that the signal in question is a TCP ACK/SYC in a case wherethe size of the signal in question is small (for example, a case wherethe signal size is less than a predetermined value).

Furthermore, a retransmission for a TCP ACK/SYC transmitted as a delaytolerant signal may be carried out or may not be carried out. In a casewhere a TCP ACK/SYC is to be retransmitted, the terminals 200 and 400are not able to retransmit the TCP ACK/SYC in the next time unit, but aproblem does not arise since the TCP ACK/SYC is a signal for which adelay is tolerated as mentioned above.

In this way, the terminals 200 and 400 transmit a TCP ACK in a gapperiod (gap #2) at the end of an uplink transmission region. Thus, inaddition to the aforementioned effects, it becomes possible for a TCPACK to be fed back at an early timing, in a slow start phase in whichthe number of TCP segments in TCP congestion control is increasedexponentially. The TCP layer throughput can therefore be improved.Furthermore, by transmitting a TCP SYC, a TCP connection can beestablished at an early timing, and TCP layer throughput can beimproved.

Hereinabove, common delay tolerant signal types 1 to 6 have beendescribed.

<DL Data Self-Contained Delay Tolerant Signal Type>

Next, a description will be given regarding a DL data self-containeddelay tolerant signal type with which a performance improvement or thelike can be expected due to a transmission being carried out in a DLdata self-contained operation.

A delay tolerant signal in the DL data self-contained delay tolerantsignal type is some or all of the delay tolerant signal and a responsesignal (ACK) that has already been transmitted in the same time unit.

FIG. 10 is a drawing depicting an example of a transmission sequence ina case where the terminal 200 transmits a response signal as a delaytolerant signal.

A response signal (ACK #2 depicted in FIG. 10 ) that is transmitted as adelay tolerant signal is transmitted in a period (the processing time ofthe base station) corresponding to gap #2 in FIG. 1A. Therefore, thereis a high possibility of it being difficult to demodulate/decode ACK #2within the processing time of the base station 100 (that is, by the nexttime unit).

Meanwhile, a response signal (ACK #1 depicted in FIG. 10 ) that istransmitted in an uplink transmission region can be demodulated/decodedwithin the processing time of the base station 100. However, in a casewhere the base station 100 makes an error in the determination of thereceiving of ACK #1 and determines a NACK as an ACK, a retransmissionpacket is not transmitted to the terminal 200, and therefore a packettimeout occurs and a large delay occurs.

In order to prevent this determination error, the base station 100 (thedetermination unit 116 depicted in FIG. 4 ) synthesizes ACK #2transmitted as a delay tolerant signal and ACK #1 transmitted in thesame time unit. The base station 100 (determination unit 116) thendetermines whether or not there is a determination error for theresponse signal on the basis of the synthesized response signal. In thisway, the reception quality for a response signal improves due to thesynthesizing, and therefore the reception determination accuracy for aresponse signal can be improved. For example, as depicted in FIG. 10 ,the processing of the base station 100 is carried out in the period ofthe time unit that is subsequent to the time unit in which a responsesignal (ACK #1 or ACK #2) has been transmitted. Then, the base station100, when having determined that there has been a determination errorfor the response signal, additionally transmits retransmission data inthe next time unit. Thus, a delay for a retransmission packet can besuppressed to one time unit, and a large delay occurring can beprevented.

As mentioned above, some or all of a response signal transmitted as adelay tolerant signal has no effect on the retransmission control ofdownlink data or uplink data even if the base station 100 does notcomplete reception/decoding processing by the next time unit. That is,some or all of a response signal transmitted as a delay tolerant signalis a signal for which a delay can be tolerated compared to a responsesignal that is transmitted in another uplink transmission region.

In this way, the terminal 200 transmits some or all of a response signaltransmitted in the same time unit in a gap period (gap #2) at the end ofan uplink transmission region. Thus, in addition to the aforementionedeffects, the possibility of a determination error for a response signaloccurring in the base station 100 can be reduced, and downlinkthroughput can be improved.

<UL Data Self-Contained Delay Tolerant Signal Type>

Next, a description will be given regarding a UL data self-containeddelay tolerant signal type with which a performance improvement or thelike can be expected due to a transmission being carried out in a ULdata self-contained operation.

A delay tolerant signal in the UL data self-contained delay tolerantsignal type is the delay tolerant signal and uplink data that hasalready been transmitted in the same time unit.

In a case where an IR (incremental redundancy) scheme is applied inretransmission control, uplink data is transmitted with an RV(redundancy version), which indicates a transmission start position inan encoded data sequence, being altered in accordance with the number oftimes transmission has been carried out. Some of the uplink datatransmitted as a delay tolerant signal may be some of a data sequencehaving the same RV as uplink data that has already been transmitted inthe same time unit, or may be some of a data sequence having a differentRV.

Some of the uplink data that is transmitted as a delay tolerant signalis transmitted in a period (the processing time of the base station)corresponding to gap #2 in FIG. 1B. Therefore, there is a highpossibility of it being difficult to demodulate/decode within theprocessing time of the base station 300 (that is, by the next timeunit). Therefore, uplink data that is transmitted as a delay tolerantsignal is used when uplink data that is retransmitted in the next timeunit is received. That is, the base station 300 (the retransmissionsynthesis decoder 310 depicted in FIG. 6 ) synthesizes retransmissiondata of the uplink data, and some of the uplink data that has beenreceived in the previous time unit as a delay tolerant signal, anddecodes the synthesized data. It should be noted that the delay tolerantsignal is discarded in a case where a retransmission does not occur.

Some of the uplink data transmitted as a delay tolerant signal has noeffect on the retransmission control of downlink data or uplink dataeven if the base station 300 does not complete reception/decodingprocessing by the next time unit. That is, some of the uplink datatransmitted as a delay tolerant signal is a signal for which a delay canbe tolerated compared to uplink data that is transmitted in anotheruplink transmission region.

In this way, the terminal 400 transmits some of the uplink datatransmitted in the same time unit in a gap period (gap #2) at the end ofan uplink transmission region. Thus, in addition to the aforementionedeffects, it is possible to improve the reception success probability forthe next item of uplink data in the base station 300, when aretransmission has occurred.

Hereinabove, the types of delay tolerant signals have been described indetail. It should be noted that the types of delay tolerant signals arenot restricted to the aforementioned signals, and it is sufficient forthe types of delay tolerant signals to be signals for which a delay istolerated in communication using a time unit configuration.

[Delay Tolerant Signal Selection Methods]

Next, methods for selecting a delay tolerant signal to be generated inthe aforementioned delay tolerant signal controllers 102 and 302 of thebase stations 100 and 300 will be described.

<Selection Method 1>

In selection method 1, the base stations 100 and 300 signal the type ofdelay tolerant signal to be generated by the terminals 200 and 400,using delay tolerant signal instruction information and using a downlinkcontrol signal (a PDCCH including a DL assignment or a UL assignment).

FIG. 11 depicts an example of delay tolerant signal instructioninformation during a DL data self-contained operation, and FIG. 12depicts an example of delay tolerant signal instruction informationduring a UL data self-contained operation.

It should be noted that in a case where a delay tolerant signal to betransmitted does not fit within the resource that has been set, such asin a case where the size of the processing time (gap #2) of the basestations 100 and 300 is small, the base stations 100 and 300 may notifythat there is no delay tolerant signal (delay tolerant signalinstruction information=0).

In the terminals 200 and 400, the control signal demodulator/decoders204 and 402 acquire notified delay tolerant signal instructioninformation, and the delay tolerant signal generators 210 and 406, onthe basis of the delay tolerant signal instruction information,determine which delay tolerant signal is to be generated, and generatethe delay tolerant signal.

In this way, the base stations 100 and 300 signal the type of delaytolerant signal to be generated, to the terminals 200 and 400 by meansof a downlink control signal, and it is thereby possible to dynamicallyswitch the information that is transmitted as a delay tolerant signal.

<Selection Method 2>

In selection method 2, similar to selection method 1, the base station100 signals the type of delay tolerant signal to be generated by theterminal 200, using a downlink control signal. In selection method 2, inaddition, the type of delay tolerant signal to be transmitted by theterminal 200 is altered in accordance with the size of the radioresource (the frequency domain or the time domain) used to transmit thedelay tolerant signal.

FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 depict an example of delay tolerant signalinstruction information during a DL data self-contained operation.

The delay tolerant signal instruction information depicted in FIG. 13 isan example in which, in accordance with the resource size, the type ofthe delay tolerant signal does not change but the content of theinformation that is transmitted as a delay tolerant signal changes. Forexample, in a case where the delay tolerant signal instructioninformation indicates “3” in FIG. 13 , a CQI, a PMI, and an RI aretransmitted as CSI constituting a delay tolerant signal when theresource size is large, whereas only a CQI is transmitted as CSIconstituting a delay tolerant signal when the resource size is small.

Similarly, in a case where the delay tolerant signal instructioninformation indicates “5” in FIG. 13 , a long BSR is transmitted as adelay tolerant signal when the resource size is large, and a short BSRis transmitted as a delay tolerant signal when the resource size issmall. It should be noted that a long BSR is information that notifiesthe amount of data in a plurality of logical channel groups, and a shortBSR is information that notifies the amount of data in one logicalchannel group.

Meanwhile, the delay tolerant signal instruction information depicted inFIG. 14 is an example in which the type of delay tolerant signal changesin accordance with the resource size. As depicted in FIG. 14 , in a casewhere the resource size is small, an SR, an ACK, a TCP ACK/SYC, no delaytolerant signal, or the like constituting information having acomparatively low number of transmission bits is transmitted as a delaytolerant signal, and in a case where the resource size is large, an SRS,CSI, a transmission beam pattern, a BSR, or the like constitutinginformation having a comparatively high number of transmission bits istransmitted as a delay tolerant signal.

It should be noted that a configuration may be adopted in which thedelay tolerant signal instruction information is instructed from ahigher layer, and the terminal 200 changes the delay tolerant signal tobe transmitted in accordance with the resource size.

In this way, by changing the type or content of the delay tolerantsignal to be transmitted, in accordance with the resource size, itbecomes possible for the terminal 200 to select the type or content of alarge number of delay tolerant signals with a small amount of signaling.

<Selection Method 3>

In selection method 3, the base stations 100 and 300 signal delaytolerant signal instruction information that is similar to delaytolerant signal instruction information 1 to the terminals 200 and 400by means of a higher layer.

In this way, the base stations 100 and 300 notify the type of delaytolerant signal to be generated, to the terminals 200 and 400 by meansof a higher layer notification, and it is thereby possible to reduce theoverhead caused by signaling in a downlink.

<Selection Method 4>

In selection method 4, the base stations 100 and 300 notify delaytolerant signal instruction information that indicates the prioritylevels of delay tolerant signals to be generated, to the terminals 200and 400 by means of a higher layer.

The terminals 200 and 400 transmit one or more transmittable delaytolerant signals on the basis of the priority levels instructed by thedelay tolerant signal instruction information.

FIG. 15 depicts an example of delay tolerant signal instructioninformation that indicates the priority levels of delay tolerant signalsto be generated by the terminals 200 and 400. For example, in a casewhere the delay tolerant signal instruction information indicates “0”,the terminals 200 and 400 preferentially select signals to betransmitted as delay tolerant signals, in the order of an SR, CSI, and aBSR.

In this way, the base stations 100 and 300 notify the priority levels ofdelay tolerant signals to be generated, to the terminals 200 and 400 bymeans of a higher layer, and it thereby becomes possible for theterminals 200 and 400 to select the types of a large number of delaytolerant signals with a small amount of signaling. Furthermore, even ina case where a signal having a high priority level instructed by thedelay tolerant signal instruction information cannot be transmitted as adelay tolerant signal, the terminals 200 and 400 can once again select asignal having a lower priority level, and can therefore selecttransmission signals in a flexible manner.

It should be noted that a configuration may be adopted in which theterminals 200 and 400 transmit delay tolerant signals according topriority levels that are stipulated as a specification in advance,rather than the base stations 100 and 300 notifying the priority levelsof generated signals.

Hereinabove, methods for selecting delay tolerant signals have beendescribed.

In this way, in the present embodiment, a delay tolerant signal that hasno effect on the processing time of the base station is mapped to a gapperiod that is arranged after an uplink transmission region in a timeunit (a gap period that is arranged at the end of a time unit). It isthereby possible to reduce the overhead for gap periods while ensuringthe processing times of the base stations 100 and 300 in gap periods.For example, even in a case where gap periods increase in length inconsideration of the processing times of the base stations 100 and 300,more assigned resources for delay tolerant signals can be ensured inproportion to the amount by which the gap periods have increased inlength.

Based on the above, according to the present embodiment, it is possibleto suppress a decline in the utilization efficiency of radio resourcescaused by gap periods within time units.

It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, in a case where thesize of a resource used to transmit a delay tolerant signal is large,the base stations 100 and 300 may transmit a plurality of items of delaytolerant signal instruction information, and instruct the terminals 200and 400 to transmit a plurality of delay tolerant signals.

Furthermore, a similar effect can be obtained even if the definition ofa time unit is different from the arrangement in the exemplary time unitconfiguration depicted in FIG. 9 , as long as the arrangement of thesignals (a DL assignment, DL data, a gap, an ACK, a delay tolerantsignal) within a time unit is the same. For example, the definition of atime unit may be a period from the reception of a delay tolerant signalin a base station to the reception of a response signal (an ACK), asdepicted in FIG. 16 . In this case, delay tolerant signals aretransmitted from the terminals 200 and 400 to the base stations 100 and300 at the beginning (an uplink transmission region) of a time unit.Thus, an effect that is similar to that of embodiment 1 (theconfiguration of FIG. 9 ) can be obtained.

Furthermore, a delay tolerant signal is not restricted to an uplinksignal transmitted by the terminals 200 and 400, and may be a downlinksignal transmitted by the base stations 100 and 300. For example, thebase station 100 may transmit a delay tolerant signal at the beginningof a downlink transmission region, as depicted in FIG. 17 . Thus, aneffect that is similar to that of embodiment 1 can be obtained. Itshould be noted that the details of a downlink signal that istransmitted as a delay tolerant signal will be described in embodiment3.

Embodiment 2

As described in embodiment 1, in a case where a self-contained operationis used, performance can be improved by transmitting a delay tolerantsignal that has no effect on the processing time of a base station or aterminal, at the end of an uplink transmission region within a timeunit. However, in embodiment 1, it is necessary for a frequency resource(assigned resource information) used to transmit the delay tolerantsignal, to be notified from the base station to the terminal. Therefore,the amount of downlink control signals increases, and the overhead forcontrol signals increases.

Thus, in the present embodiment, a method will be described in which adelay tolerant signal is transmitted without the frequency resource usedto transmit the delay tolerant signal being notified by means of adownlink control signal.

It should be noted that the base station and the terminal according tothe present embodiment have a basic configuration that is common to thebase stations 100 and 300 and the terminals 200 and 400 according toembodiment 1, and will therefore be described with reference to FIG. 4to FIG. 7 .

In the present embodiment, the processing of the control signalgenerators 103 and 303 of the base stations 100 and 300 in FIG. 4 andFIG. 6 and the processing of the signal assignment units 212 and 408 ofthe terminals 200 and 400 in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 are different from inembodiment 1.

Specifically, the control signal generators 103 and 303 do not generatecontrol information that indicates a frequency resource to which a delaytolerant signal is assigned. That is, the control signal generators 103and 303 generate assigned resource information for downlink data, uplinkdata, or a response signal as control information relating to afrequency resource assigned to the terminals 200 and 400.

The signal assignment units 212 and 408 determine a frequency resource(assigned band) to which a delay tolerant signal is assigned, inaccordance with a frequency band (assigned band) to which a downlinkcontrol signal, downlink data, uplink data, or a response signal,transmitted in the same time unit as the delay tolerant signal, has beenassigned.

Hereinafter, resource assignment methods for a delay tolerant signal inthe aforementioned signal assignment units 212 and 408 of the terminals200 and 400 will be described in detail.

First, a resource assignment method that is common to a DL dataself-contained operation and a UL data self-contained operation (commonresource assignment method) will be described.

<Common Resource Assignment Method>

The base stations 100 and 300 and the terminals 200 and 400 determine afrequency assignment position for a delay tolerant signal on the basisof a CCE (control channel element) index to which a downlink controlsignal (for example, a PDCCH that includes a DL assignment or a ULassignment) has been assigned.

FIG. 18 depicts an example of the assignment of a frequency resource fora delay tolerant signal (the delay tolerant signal of FIG. 18 ) that isbased on a CCE according to the common resource assignment method.

In the example depicted in FIG. 18 , during a DL data self-containedoperation, an index of a CCE (downlink resource) to which a DLassignment is assigned and a frequency resource (uplink resource) towhich a response signal is assigned are associated on a one-to-onebasis.

In FIG. 18 , in addition, the index of the CCE to which the DLassignment is assigned and a frequency resource (uplink resource) towhich a delay tolerant signal is assigned are associated on a one-to-onebasis.

Here, the number of CCEs, for example, is a value obtained by dividingthe number of REs (resource elements) forming a downlink control signal(PDCCH) by 36 (1 CCE=36 REs). Thus, for instance, as an example of theassociation between CCEs and frequency assignment positions, a usablebandwidth is divided by the number of CCEs, and a usable frequency bandis associated with each CCE.

The terminal 200 then transmits the delay tolerant signal which ismapped to all or some of a frequency band that is a resource associatedon a one-to-one basis in relation to the delay tolerant signal with theindex of the CCE (CCE #X in FIG. 18 ) used to transmit the DL assignmentaddressed thereto.

It should be noted that, although FIG. 18 depicts a DL dataself-contained operation, similarly also for a UL data self-containedoperation, it is sufficient for the index of a CCE used to transmit a ULassignment and a resource used to transmit a delay tolerant signal to beassociated on a one-to-one basis.

In this way, a delay tolerant signal is mapped to a resource associatedon a one-to-one basis with a resource (CCE index) used to transmitassignment information (a DL assignment or a UL assignment) indicating aresource assignment for data transmitted in the same time unit as thedelay tolerant signal. By associating a CCE index and a resource for adelay tolerant signal, signaling for notifying a frequency resource usedto transmit the delay tolerant signal is not necessary. Thus, the basestations 100 and 300 can control the frequency assignment position of adelay tolerant signal while reducing the amount of downlink controlinformation. Furthermore, due to the base stations 100 and 300controlling the assignment of CCEs, it becomes possible for a radioresource for a delay tolerant signal to be changed by the base stations100 and 300.

Next, resource assignment methods during a DL data self-containedoperation (DL data self-contained resource assignment methods) will bedescribed.

<DL Data Self-Contained Resource Assignment Method 1>

The terminal 200 transmits a delay tolerant signal within a frequencyband having assigned thereto a response signal, which is transmittedwithin the same time unit.

FIG. 19 depicts an example of the assignment of a frequency resource fora response signal (ACK) and a delay tolerant signal according to DL dataself-contained resource assignment method 1. In FIG. 19 , the terminal200 specifies an assigned resource (ACK resource) for a response signalassociated with a CCE (CCE #X in FIG. 19 ) to which a DL assignmentaddressed thereto is associated. The terminal 200 then specifies aresource within the same frequency band as the ACK resource as theassigned resource for a delay tolerant signal.

It should be noted that, although FIG. 19 depicts an example in whichthe assigned resource for a delay tolerant signal is the same as for aresponse signal, the assigned resource for the delay tolerant signal maynot be the same as long as it is within the band to which the responsesignal is assigned.

Furthermore, in a case where a response signal and a delay tolerantsignal are mapped to a code region (OCC (orthogonal cover code) numberor cyclic shift number) in a manner similar to a response signal in LTE,a configuration may be adopted in which a delay tolerant signal istransmitted in the same radio resource as an ACK code region.

In this way, a delay tolerant signal is mapped to within the samefrequency band as the frequency band having assigned thereto a responsesignal for downlink data transmitted in the same time unit as the delaytolerant signal. By associating the frequency assignment position of thedelay tolerant signal with the response signal, the amount of downlinkcontrol information can be reduced. Furthermore, since the frequencyassignment position of the delay tolerant signal is the same as for theresponse signal, scheduling in the base station 100 becomes easy.

<DL Data Self-Contained Resource Assignment Method 2>

The terminal 200 transmits a delay tolerant signal within a frequencyband having assigned thereto downlink data, which is transmitted withinthe same time unit.

FIG. 20 depicts an example of the assignment of a frequency resource fordownlink data and a delay tolerant signal according to DL dataself-contained resource assignment method 2. In FIG. 20 , the terminal200 specifies an assigned resource for the downlink data (DL data) bymeans of a DL assignment addressed thereto. The terminal 200 thenspecifies a resource within the same frequency band as the frequencyband assigned to the downlink data, as the assigned resource for a delaytolerant signal.

It should be noted that, although FIG. 20 depicts an example in whichthe assigned resource for a delay tolerant signal is the same as fordownlink data, the assigned resource for the delay tolerant signal maynot be the same as long as it is within the band to which the downlinkdata is assigned.

Furthermore, in a case where downlink data is mapped to non-contiguousbands, the terminal 200 may select one or more bands in descending orderof bandwidth from among the non-contiguous bands.

Furthermore, in a case where downlink data is transmitted by means ofMU-MIMO, delay tolerant signals of a plurality of terminals 200 areassigned to the same band. In this case, a method is feasible in whichdelay tolerant signals are also transmitted by means of MU-MIMO in amanner similar to the downlink data. Furthermore, a method may beadopted in which the assigned band for downlink data is divided by thenumber of terminals multiplexed by means of MU-MIMO, and, for example, aport number for a reference signal (also referred to as a demodulationreference signal: DMRS) for demodulating downlink data and a dividedfrequency band are associated.

In this way, a delay tolerant signal is mapped to within the samefrequency band as the frequency band having assigned thereto downlinkdata transmitted in the same time unit as the delay tolerant signal. Byassociating the frequency assignment position of the delay tolerantsignal with the downlink data, the amount of downlink controlinformation can be reduced.

Furthermore, as depicted in FIG. 19 , in a case where the assignedbandwidth for a response signal (ACK) is narrow when the assignedresource for a delay tolerant signal is associated with the assignedresource for the response signal, the bandwidth for the delay tolerantsignal also becomes small. In contrast, as depicted in FIG. 20 , byassociating the assigned resource for a delay tolerant signal with anassigned resource for downlink data, it is possible to prevent theassigned bandwidth for the delay tolerant signal becoming narrow.

Furthermore, downlink data is scheduled and therefore there is a highpossibility of downlink data being assigned to a frequency band having ahigh SINR. Thus, in the case of a TDD system, a scheduling gain can beobtained by a delay tolerant signal being transmitted in the same bandas downlink data.

<UL Data Self-Contained Resource Assignment Method>

Next, a resource assignment method during a UL data self-containedoperation (UL data self-contained resource assignment method) will bedescribed.

The terminal 400 transmits a delay tolerant signal within a frequencyband having assigned thereto uplink data, which is transmitted withinthe same time unit.

FIG. 21 depicts an example of the assignment of a frequency resource foruplink data and a delay tolerant signal according to a UL dataself-contained resource assignment method. In FIG. 21 , the terminal 400specifies an assigned resource for the uplink data (UL data) by means ofa UL assignment addressed thereto. The terminal 400 then specifies aresource within the same frequency resource as the frequency resource towhich the uplink data has been assigned, as the assigned resource for adelay tolerant signal.

It should be noted that, although FIG. 21 depicts an example in whichthe assigned resource for a delay tolerant signal is the same as foruplink data, the assigned resource for the delay tolerant signal may notbe the same as long as it is within the band to which the uplink data isassigned.

Furthermore, in a case where uplink data is transmitted by means ofMU-MIMO, delay tolerant signals of a plurality of terminals 400 areassigned to the same band. In this case, a method is feasible in whichdelay tolerant signals are also transmitted by means of MU-MIMO in amanner similar to uplink data. Furthermore, a method may be adopted inwhich the assigned band for uplink data is divided by the number ofterminals multiplexed by means of MU-MIMO, and, for example, a portnumber for a reference signal (DMRS) for demodulating uplink data and adivided frequency band are associated.

In this way, a delay tolerant signal is mapped to within the samefrequency band as the frequency band having assigned thereto uplink datatransmitted in the same time unit as the delay tolerant signal. Byassociating the frequency assignment position of the delay tolerantsignal with the uplink data, the amount of downlink control informationcan be reduced. Furthermore, since the frequency assignment position ofthe uplink data is the same as for the delay tolerant signal, schedulingin the base station 300 becomes easy. Furthermore, since the uplink datais scheduled, there is a high possibility of a signal being assigned toa frequency band having a high SINR. Thus, a scheduling gain can beobtained by the delay tolerant signal being transmitted in the same bandas the uplink data.

Hereinabove, the details of resource assignment methods for a delaytolerant signal have been described.

In this way, in the present embodiment, it is not necessary to notify afrequency resource (assigned resource information) used to transmit adelay tolerant signal, from the base stations 100 and 300 to theterminals 200 and 400 using a downlink control signal, and therefore itis possible to prevent an increase in the overhead for control signals.

Embodiment 3

In embodiments 1 and 2, methods have been described in which performanceis improved by, in a case where a self-contained operation is used,mapping a delay tolerant signal to the end of an uplink transmissionregion, that is, a gap period (gap #2) that takes into consideration theprocessing time of a base station.

However, in a case where the processing time for receiving/decodingdownlink data in a terminal is long, it is necessary to increase a gapperiod (gap #1) that is a switching point between a downlinktransmission region and an uplink transmission region, and therefore theoverhead for gap #1 becomes large.

Thus, in the present embodiment, a method will be described in which theoverhead for gap #1 is reduced by mapping a delay tolerant signal towithin a gap period (gap #1) that is subsequent to a downlinktransmission region, that is, a period that is provided withconsideration being given to the processing time of a terminal.

[Overview of Communication System]

A communication system that carries out a DL data self-containedoperation according to the present embodiment is provided with a basestation 500 and a terminal 600. Furthermore, a communication system thatcarries out a UL data self-contained operation according to eachembodiment of the present disclosure is provided with a base station 700and a terminal 800.

[Configuration of Base Station (During DL Data Self-ContainedOperation)]

FIG. 22 is a block diagram depicting a configuration of the base station500 that carries out a DL data self-contained operation according to thepresent embodiment. In FIG. 22 , the base station 500 has a scheduler501, a delay tolerant signal controller 502, a delay tolerant signalgenerator 503, a delay tolerant signal encoder/modulator 504, a controlsignal generator 505, a control signal encoder/modulator 506, a dataencoder 507, a retransmission controller 508, a data modulator 509, asignal assignment unit 510, the transmitter 109, the antenna 110, thereceiver 111, a signal extraction unit 511, a demodulator/decoder 512,and a determination unit 513.

The base station 500 depicted in FIG. 22 transmits a downlink signalthat includes a control signal (a DL assignment), downlink data (DLdata), or a delay tolerant signal in a downlink transmission region, ina time unit (DL data self-contained time unit) that includes the“downlink transmission region”, an “uplink transmission region”, and a“gap period”. Furthermore, the base station 500 receives an uplinksignal that includes a response signal (and may also include a UCI) thatis transmitted from the terminal 600 in the uplink transmission region,in the time unit.

In the base station 500, the scheduler 501 determines schedulinginformation (for example, the ID of an assigned terminal, assignedresource information for the terminal 600 (a frequency, a time, and acoding resource), data demodulation reference signal information, amodulation/encoding scheme, assigned resource information for a responsesignal (a frequency, a time, and a coding resource), or the like)relating to a delay tolerant signal, a control signal (a DL assignment),and downlink data (DL data) in the time unit, with respect to theterminal 600. The scheduler 501 outputs the determined schedulinginformation to the delay tolerant signal generator 503, the controlsignal generator 505, the data encoder 507, and the signal assignmentunit 510.

The delay tolerant signal controller 502 determines informationregarding a signal (for example, the signal type) that is generated as adelay tolerant signal, which is a signal or a channel that istransmitted from the base station 500 at the end of the downlinktransmission region within the time unit, and outputs informationindicating the determined content to the delay tolerant signal generator503 and the control signal generator 505. It should be noted that thedetails of a delay tolerant signal determined in the delay tolerantsignal controller 502 will be described hereinafter.

The delay tolerant signal generator 503 generates a delay tolerantsignal on the basis of information that is input from the delay tolerantsignal controller 502 and scheduling information that is instructed fromthe scheduler 501, and outputs the generated delay tolerant signal tothe delay tolerant signal encoder/modulator 504.

The delay tolerant signal encoder/modulator 504 encodes and modulatesthe delay tolerant signal (a bit sequence) that is input from the delaytolerant signal generator 503, and outputs a modulated delay tolerantsignal (symbol string) to the signal assignment unit 510.

The control signal generator 505 generates a control signal (a DLassignment) for the terminal 600 on the basis of information that isinput from each of the scheduler 501 and the delay tolerant signalcontroller 502. Control signals include a signal of a cell-specifichigher layer, a signal of a group or RAT-specific higher layer, a signalof a terminal-specific higher layer, assigned resource information fordownlink data, assigned resource information for a delay tolerantsignal, information instructing the type of delay tolerant signal(hereinafter, referred to as delay tolerant signal type information),assigned resource information for a response signal, and the like. Thecontrol signal generator 505 generates a control information bit stringusing such control information, and outputs the generated controlinformation bit string to the control signal encoder/modulator 506.

It should be noted that assigned resource information for a delaytolerant signal or the delay tolerant signal type information may benotified in advance by means of a higher layer notification from thebase station 500 to the terminal 600. In this case, the assignedresource information for a delay tolerant signal or the delay tolerantsignal type information is not included in a control signal (a DLassignment).

FIG. 23 depicts an example of the delay tolerant signal typeinformation. In FIG. 23 , delay tolerant signal type information (anindex) and the types of delay tolerant signals transmitted from the basestation 500 are associated.

The control signal encoder/modulator 506 encodes and modulates thecontrol signal (a bit string) received from the control signal generator505, and outputs a modulated control signal to the signal assignmentunit 510.

The data encoder 507 carries out error correction encoding ontransmission data (downlink data) in accordance with an encoding schemereceived from the scheduler 501, and outputs an encoded data signal tothe retransmission controller 508.

The retransmission controller 508, at the time of the firsttransmission, retains the encoded data signal received from the dataencoder 507 and also outputs the encoded data signal to the datamodulator 509. Furthermore, the retransmission controller 508, at thetime of a retransmission, controls the retained data on the basis of adetermination result (an ACK/NACK) from the determination unit 513.Specifically, the retransmission controller 508, upon receiving a NACKwith respect to the data signal, outputs the corresponding retained datato the data modulator 509. Furthermore, the retransmission controller508, upon receiving an ACK with respect to the data signal, discards thecorresponding retained data and ends the transmission of downlink data.

The data modulator 509 modulates a data signal received from theretransmission controller 508, and outputs the modulated data signal(symbol string) to the signal assignment unit 510.

The signal assignment unit 510 maps a delay tolerant signal receivedfrom the delay tolerant signal encoder/modulator 504, a control signalreceived from the control signal encoder/modulator 506, and a datasignal received from the data modulator 509 to a radio resourceinstructed from the scheduler 501. The signal assignment unit 510outputs a downlink signal for which signal mapping has been carried out,to the transmitter 109.

The transmitter 109, the antenna 110, and the receiver 111 operate in amanner similar to the transmitter 109, the antenna 110, and the receiver111 provided in the base station 100.

The signal extraction unit 511 extracts a radio resource portion inwhich an uplink response signal from the terminal 600 has beentransmitted, from the reception signal, and outputs a reception responsesignal to the demodulator/decoder 512.

The demodulator/decoder 512 carries out equalization, demodulation, anddecoding on the reception response signal that is received from thesignal extraction unit 511, and outputs a decoded bit sequence to thedetermination unit 513.

The determination unit 513 determines whether a response signal fordownlink data, transmitted from the terminal 600, indicates an ACK orNACK with respect to the downlink data, on the basis of the bit sequencethat is input from the demodulator/decoder 512. The determination unit513 outputs a determination result (an ACK or NACK) to theretransmission controller 508.

[Configuration of Terminal (During DL Data Self-Contained Operation)]

FIG. 24 is a block diagram depicting a configuration of the terminal 600that carries out a DL data self-contained operation according to thepresent embodiment. In FIG. 24 , the terminal 600 has the antenna 201,the receiver 202, a signal extraction unit 601, a control signaldemodulator/decoder 602, a delay tolerant signal demodulator/decoder603, a delay tolerant signal determination unit 604, a data demodulator605, a data decoder 606, an error detector 607, a response signalgenerator 608, an encoder/modulator 609, a signal assignment unit 610,and the transmitter 213.

The terminal 600 depicted in FIG. 24 receives a downlink signal thatincludes a delay tolerant signal, a control signal (a DL assignment), ordownlink data (DL data) transmitted from the base station 500 in adownlink transmission region, in a time unit (DL data self-containedtime unit) that includes the “downlink transmission region”, a “gapperiod”, and an “uplink transmission region”. Furthermore, the terminal600 transmits an uplink signal that includes a response signal fordownlink data (and may also include a UCI) in the uplink transmissionregion in the time unit.

In the terminal 600, the antenna 201 and the receiver 202 operate in amanner similar to the antenna 201 and the receiver 202 provided in theterminal 200.

The signal extraction unit 601 extracts a signal portion that includes acontrol signal from a baseband signal received from the receiver 202,and outputs the signal portion to the control signal demodulator/decoder602. Furthermore, the signal extraction unit 601 extracts a signalportion that includes downlink data from the baseband signal, andoutputs the signal portion to the data demodulator 605. Furthermore, thesignal extraction unit 601 extracts a signal portion that includes adelay tolerant signal from the baseband signal, and outputs the signalportion to the delay tolerant signal demodulator/decoder 603.

The control signal demodulator/decoder 602 carries out blind decoding ona control signal received from the signal extraction unit 601, andattempts decoding for a control signal addressed thereto. The controlsignal demodulator/decoder 602, when having determined as a result ofthe blind decoding that the control signal is a control signal addressedthereto, outputs, to the data demodulator 605, assigned resourceinformation for downlink data included in the control signal (the ID ofan assigned terminal, assigned resource information (a frequency, atime, and a coding resource), data demodulation reference signalinformation, a modulation/encoding scheme, or the like), outputsassigned resource information (a frequency, a time, and a codingresource) for a response signal to the signal assignment unit 610, andoutputs assigned resource information for a delay tolerant signal anddelay tolerant signal type information to the delay tolerant signaldemodulator/decoder 603.

The delay tolerant signal demodulator/decoder 603 carries outequalization, demodulation, and error correction decoding for a delaytolerant signal that is input from the signal extraction unit 601, onthe basis of the assigned resource information for the delay tolerantsignal and the delay tolerant signal type that are input from thecontrol signal demodulator/decoder 602, and outputs a decoded bitsequence to the delay tolerant signal determination unit 604.

The delay tolerant signal determination unit 604 determines whether ornot the delay tolerant signal (a bit sequence) that is input from thedelay tolerant signal demodulator/decoder 603 has been correctlyreceived. The delay tolerant signal determination unit 604, when havingdetermined that the delay tolerant signal has been correctly received,outputs the delay tolerant signal.

The data demodulator 605 demodulates downlink data received from thesignal extraction unit 601, on the basis of assigned resourceinformation for downlink data, received from the control signaldemodulator/decoder 602, and outputs demodulated downlink data to thedata decoder 606.

The data decoder 606 decodes the downlink data received from the datademodulator 605, and outputs decoded downlink data to the error detector607.

The error detector 607 carries out error detection by means of a CRC,for example, with respect to the downlink data received from the datadecoder 606, and outputs an error detection result (an ACK or NACK) tothe response signal generator 608. Furthermore, the error detector 607outputs, as reception data, downlink data determined as having no errorsas a result of the error detection.

The response signal generator 608, using the error detection result (anACK or NACK) received from the error detector 607, generates a responsesignal (a bit sequence) for the received downlink data, and outputs theresponse signal to the encoder/modulator 609.

The encoder/modulator 609 carries out error correction encoding on theresponse signal (a bit sequence) received from the response signalgenerator 608, modulates an encoded bit sequence, and outputs amodulated symbol sequence to the signal assignment unit 610.

The signal assignment unit 610 maps a signal received from theencoder/modulator 609 to a resource (a time, a frequency, and a codingresource) within a time unit for a self-contained operation, instructedfrom the control signal demodulator/decoder 602.

The transmitter 213 operates in a manner similar to the transmitter 213provided in the terminal 200.

[Configuration of Base Station (During UL Data Self-ContainedOperation)]

FIG. 25 is a block diagram depicting a configuration of the base station700 that carries out a UL data self-contained operation according to thepresent embodiment. In FIG. 25 , the base station 700 has a scheduler701, a delay tolerant signal controller 702, a delay tolerant signalgenerator 703, a delay tolerant signal encoder/modulator 704, a controlsignal generator 705, a control signal encoder/modulator 706, a signalassignment unit 707, the transmitter 109, the antenna 110, the receiver111, a signal extraction unit 708, a data demodulator 709, aretransmission synthesis decoder 710, and an error detector 711.

The base station 700 depicted in FIG. 25 transmits a downlink signalthat includes a delay tolerant signal and a UL assignment in a downlinktransmission region of a time unit (UL data self-contained time unit)that includes the “downlink transmission region”, a “gap period”, and an“uplink transmission region”. Furthermore, the base station 700 receivesan uplink signal that includes uplink data (and may also include a UCI)that is transmitted from the terminal 800 in the uplink transmissionregion of the time unit.

In the base station 700, the scheduler 701 schedules the retransmissionof uplink data in a case where an error detection result indicating thatthere is an error in the previous uplink data is input from the errordetector 711. Furthermore, the scheduler 701 schedules a new packet forthe terminal 800 in a case where an error detection result indicatingthat there are no errors in the previous uplink data is input from theerror detector 711.

For example, the scheduler 701 determines scheduling information (forexample, the ID of an assigned terminal, assigned resource informationfor the terminal 800 (a frequency, a time, and a coding resource), datademodulation reference signal information, a modulation/encoding schemefor uplink data, or the like) relating to a delay tolerant signal, acontrol signal (a UL assignment), and uplink data (UL data) in a timeunit, with respect to the terminal 800. The scheduler 701 outputs thedetermined scheduling information to the delay tolerant signal generator703, the control signal generator 705, and the signal assignment unit707.

The delay tolerant signal controller 702 determines information (forexample, the type of delay tolerant signal) relating to a signal that isgenerated as a delay tolerant signal, which is a signal or a channelthat is transmitted from the base station 700 at the end of the downlinktransmission region within the time unit, and outputs informationindicating the determined content to the delay tolerant signal generator703 and the control signal generator 705. It should be noted that thedetails of the signal types determined in the delay tolerant signalcontroller 702 will be described hereinafter.

The delay tolerant signal generator 703 generates a delay tolerantsignal on the basis of information that is input from the delay tolerantsignal controller 702 and scheduling information that is instructed fromthe scheduler 701, and outputs the generated delay tolerant signal tothe delay tolerant signal encoder/modulator 704.

The delay tolerant signal encoder/modulator 704 encodes and modulatesthe delay tolerant signal (a bit sequence) that is input from the delaytolerant signal generator 703, and outputs a modulated delay tolerantsignal (symbol string) to the signal assignment unit 707.

The control signal generator 705 generates a control signal (a ULassignment) for the terminal 800 on the basis of information that isinput from each of the scheduler 701 and the delay tolerant signalcontroller 702. Control signals include a signal of a cell-specifichigher layer, a signal of a group or RAT-specific higher layer, a signalof a terminal-specific higher layer, assigned resource information foruplink data, information instructing a retransmission or a newtransmission of uplink data, assigned resource information for a delaytolerant signal, information indicating the type of delay tolerantsignal (delay tolerant signal type information), or the like. Thecontrol signal generator 705 generates a control information bit stringusing such control information, encodes the generated controlinformation bit string, and outputs the encoded control signal to thecontrol signal encoder/modulator 706.

It should be noted that assigned resource information for a delaytolerant signal or the delay tolerant signal type information may benotified in advance by means of a higher layer notification from thebase station 700 to the terminal 800. In this case, the assignedresource information for a delay tolerant signal or the delay tolerantsignal type information is not included in a control signal (a DLassignment).

The control signal encoder/modulator 706 encodes and modulates a controlsignal received from the control signal generator 705, and outputs amodulated control signal to the signal assignment unit 707.

The signal assignment unit 707 maps a delay tolerant signal receivedfrom the delay tolerant signal encoder/modulator 704 and a controlsignal received from the control signal encoder/modulator 706 to a radioresource (an assigned time/frequency/coding resource) instructed fromthe scheduler 701. The signal assignment unit 707 outputs a downlinksignal for which signal mapping has been carried out, to the transmitter109.

The transmitter 109, the antenna 110, and the receiver 111 operate in amanner similar to the transmitter 109, the antenna 110, and the receiver111 provided in the base station 100.

The signal extraction unit 708 extracts a radio resource portion inwhich uplink data from the terminal 800 has been transmitted, from areception signal that is input from the receiver 111, and outputs theradio resource portion to the data demodulator 709.

The data demodulator 709 carries out equalization and demodulationprocessing on uplink data received from the signal extraction unit 708,and outputs demodulated uplink data (a bit sequence) to theretransmission synthesis decoder 710.

The retransmission synthesis decoder 710, in a case where uplink data tobe decoded of the terminal 800 is retained (a case where the uplink datais retransmission data), synthesizes the uplink data retained and uplinkdata that has been output from the data demodulator 709, and carries outdecoding processing on the synthesized uplink data. The retransmissionsynthesis decoder 710, in a case where uplink data of the terminal 800is not retained (a case where the uplink data is the first packet),carries out decoding processing without carrying out synthesisprocessing for uplink data. The retransmission synthesis decoder 710then outputs decoded uplink data to the error detector 711. Furthermore,the retransmission synthesis decoder 710, in a case where a detectionresult from the error detector 711 indicates that there are no errors,deletes the retained uplink data of the terminal 800.

The error detector 711 carries out error detection by means of a CRC,for example, with respect to uplink data received from theretransmission synthesis decoder 710, and outputs an error detectionresult (an ACK or NACK) to the scheduler 701 and the retransmissionsynthesis decoder 710. Furthermore, the error detector 711 outputs, asreception data, uplink data determined as having no errors as a resultof the error detection.

[Configuration of Terminal (During UL Data Self-Contained Operation)]

FIG. 26 is a block diagram depicting a configuration of the terminal 800that carries out a UL data self-contained operation according to thepresent embodiment. In FIG. 26 , the terminal 800 has the antenna 201,the receiver 202, a signal extraction unit 801, a control signaldemodulator/decoder 802, a delay tolerant signal demodulator/decoder803, a delay tolerant signal determination unit 804, a data encoder 805,a retransmission controller 806, a data modulator 807, a signalassignment unit 808, and the transmitter 213.

The terminal 800 depicted in FIG. 26 receives a downlink signal thatincludes a delay tolerant signal or a control signal (a UL assignment)transmitted from the base station 700 in a downlink transmission regionof a time unit (UL data self-contained time unit) that includes the“downlink transmission region”, a “gap period”, and an “uplinktransmission region”. Furthermore, the terminal 800 transmits an uplinksignal that includes uplink data (and may also include a UCI) in theuplink transmission region of the time unit.

In the terminal 800, the antenna 201 and the receiver 202 operate in amanner similar to the antenna 201 and the receiver 202 provided in theterminal 200.

The signal extraction unit 801 extracts a control signal from a basebandsignal received from the receiver 202, and outputs the control signal tothe control signal demodulator/decoder 802. Furthermore, the signalextraction unit 801 extracts a signal portion that includes a delaytolerant signal from the baseband signal, and outputs the delay tolerantsignal to the delay tolerant signal demodulator/decoder 803.

The control signal demodulator/decoder 802 carries out blind decoding ona control signal received from the signal extraction unit 801, andattempts decoding for a control signal addressed thereto. The controlsignal demodulator/decoder 802, when having determined as a result ofthe blind decoding that the control signal is a control signal addressedthereto, outputs, to the signal assignment unit 808, assigned resourceinformation for uplink data (the ID of an assigned terminal, assignedresource information (a frequency, a time, and a coding resource), datademodulation reference signal information, a modulation/encoding scheme,or the like), included in the control signal, outputs informationinstructing a retransmission or a new transmission of uplink data to theretransmission controller 806, and outputs assigned resource informationfor a delay tolerant signal and delay tolerant signal type informationto the delay tolerant signal demodulator/decoder 803.

The delay tolerant signal demodulator/decoder 803 carries outequalization, demodulation, and error correction decoding for a delaytolerant signal that is input from the signal extraction unit 801, onthe basis of the assigned resource information for the delay tolerantsignal and the delay tolerant signal type information that are inputfrom the control signal demodulator/decoder 802, and outputs a decodedbit sequence to the delay tolerant signal determination unit 804.

The delay tolerant signal determination unit 804 determines whether ornot the delay tolerant signal (a bit sequence) that is input from thedelay tolerant signal demodulator/decoder 803 has been correctlyreceived. The delay tolerant signal determination unit 804, when havingdetermined that the delay tolerant signal has been correctly received,outputs the delay tolerant signal.

The data encoder 805 carries out error correction encoding ontransmission data (uplink data), and outputs an encoded data signal tothe retransmission controller 806.

The retransmission controller 806 determines whether or not the uplinkdata is the first packet or a retransmission packet on the basis ofinformation received from the control signal demodulator/decoder 802. Inthe case of the first packet, the retransmission controller 806 retainsthe encoded uplink data received from the data encoder 805 and alsooutputs the encoded uplink data to the data modulator 807. Furthermore,in the case of the first packet, the retransmission controller 806determines that the transmission and reception of the previoustransmission packet has been successful and discards the retained data.However, in the case of a retransmission packet, the retransmissioncontroller 806 outputs the corresponding retained data to the datamodulator 807.

The data modulator 807 modulates the uplink data received from theretransmission controller 806, and outputs the modulated uplink data tothe signal assignment unit 808.

The signal assignment unit 808 maps the uplink data received from thedata modulator 807 to a resource (a time, a frequency, and a codingresource) within a time unit for a self-contained operation, instructedfrom the control signal demodulator/decoder 802. The signal assignmentunit 808 outputs an uplink signal for which signal mapping has beencarried out, to the transmitter 213.

The transmitter 213 operates in a manner similar to the transmitter 213provided in the terminal 200.

[Operation of Base Stations 500 and 700 and Terminals 600 and 800]

A detailed description will be given regarding an operation in the basestations 500 and 700 and the terminals 600 and 800 having the aboveconfigurations.

FIG. 27 depicts an example of a transmission sequence in each of a basestation (eNB) and a terminal (UE) during the DL data self-containedoperation of FIG. 1A. Furthermore, FIG. 28 depicts an example of atransmission sequence in each of the base station 500 and the terminal600 during the DL data self-contained operation according to the presentembodiment.

In FIG. 27 , in each time unit, gap #1 that takes into consideration thepropagation delay time and the processing time of the terminal isarranged between a downlink transmission region and an uplinktransmission region (at the end of the downlink transmission region),and gap #2 that takes into consideration the processing time of the basestation is arranged after the uplink transmission region (at the end ofthe uplink transmission region). For example, the terminal carries outreception processing for downlink data received in the downlinktransmission region, in the period of gap #1 depicted in FIG. 27 , andtransmits a response signal (ACK) for the downlink data in the uplinktransmission region.

However, in the present embodiment, as depicted in FIG. 28 , in a DLdata self-contained operation, a delay tolerant signal, for which adelay can be tolerated more than for a control signal or downlink data(DL data) that is mapped to the downlink transmission region, is mappedto a period that takes into consideration the processing time ofterminal 600 within gap #1 arranged between the downlink transmissionregion and the uplink transmission region depicted in FIG. 27 .

That is, the base station 500 transmits a delay tolerant signal that hasbeen mapped to a period corresponding to gap #1 between the downlinktransmission region and the uplink transmission region, and the terminal600 receives the delay tolerant signal that has been mapped to theperiod corresponding to gap #1.

It should be noted that, as depicted in FIG. 28 , in the base station500, out of the period corresponding to gap #1, the length of the periodin which the delay tolerant signal is arranged corresponds to theprocessing time of the terminal 600, and the remaining period remains asa gap period that takes into consideration a propagation delay betweenthe base station 500 and the terminal 600.

In this case also, the terminal 600, upon receiving downlink data in thedownlink transmission region, is able to carry out reception processingfor downlink data in the transmission period for the delay tolerantsignal (corresponding to gap #1), and transmit a response signal for thedownlink data in the uplink transmission region.

Furthermore, the terminal 600, upon receiving a delay tolerant signaltransmitted from the base station 500 at the end of the downlinktransmission region, carries out predetermined processing(demodulation/decoding processing or the like) on the delay tolerantsignal. As mentioned above, a delay tolerant signal is a signal forwhich it is not always necessary to carry out reception/decodingprocessing or the like by the time unit that is subsequent to the timeunit in which the delay tolerant signal has been received by theterminal 600. That is, since a delay is tolerated for a delay tolerantsignal, the terminal 600, for example, can carry outdemodulation/decoding processing for a delay tolerant signal in a periodcorresponding to the next time unit.

It should be noted that, although FIG. 28 relates to during a DL dataself-contained operation, in a UL data self-contained operation it isalso sufficient to similarly configure a time unit in which a delaytolerant signal is mapped to a period corresponding to the processingtime of the terminal 600 within gap #1 depicted in FIG. 1B.

It is thereby possible to reduce the overhead for gaps while maintainingthe average delay time from a transmission buffer for the base station500 being generated to the base station 500 receiving a response signalto downlink data from the terminal 600, and the average delay time froma transmission buffer for the terminal 800 being generated to theterminal 800 completing transmission of the first uplink data.

It should be noted that it is not always necessary for the base stations500 and 700 to transmit a delay tolerant signal in each time unit. In acase where the base stations 500 and 700 do not transmit a delaytolerant signal, the time resource for a delay tolerant signal (the endof a downlink transmission region) becomes a gap period as in FIG. 1Aand FIG. 1B. It is thereby possible to reduce power consumption by notcarrying out excessive transmissions.

[Types of Delay Tolerant Times]

Next, the types of delay tolerant times that are generated in the delaytolerant signal generators 503 and 703 of the base stations 500 and 700will be described in detail.

Hereinafter, the types of delay tolerant signals (common delay tolerantsignal types) with which a performance improvement can be expected dueto being transmitted in both a DL data self-contained operation and a ULdata self-contained operation will be described.

<Common Delay Tolerant Signal Type 1>

A delay tolerant signal in common delay tolerant signal type 1 is systeminformation (a MIB: master information block) of the base stations 500and 700 constituting broadcast information.

A system bandwidth, the number of transmission antennas, and the likeare included in a MIB.

A MIB has no effect on the retransmission control of downlink data oruplink data even if the terminals 600 and 800 do not completereception/decoding processing by the next time unit. That is, a MIB is asignal for which a delay can be tolerated compared to a control signal(a DL assignment or a UL assignment) or downlink data transmitted in adownlink transmission region.

In this way, due to the base stations 500 and 700 transmitting a MIB ina gap period (part of gap #1) at the end of a downlink transmissionregion, in addition to the aforementioned effects, it is possible toincrease the opportunities for the terminals 600 and 800 to receivesystem information of the base stations 500 and 700. Therefore, it ispossible to shorten the time required for the terminals 600 and 800 toconnect to the base stations 500 and 700.

<Common Delay Tolerant Signal Type 2>

A delay tolerant signal in common delay tolerant signal type 2 is systeminformation (a SIB: system information block) of the base stations 500and 700 constituting broadcast information.

A SIB includes parameters relating to access to the base stations 500and 700, settings for common/shared channels (configuration), and thelike. It should be noted that, in an LTE system, there are SIB 1 to SIB11 as SIBs, and the content and period for transmission by each SIB aredetermined. One or more from among SIB 1 to SIB 11 may be SIBs that aretransmitted as delay tolerant signals.

A SIB has no effect on the retransmission control of downlink data oruplink data even if the terminals 600 and 800 do not completereception/decoding processing by the next time unit. That is, a SIB is asignal for which a delay can be tolerated compared to a control signal(a DL assignment or a UL assignment) or downlink data transmitted in adownlink transmission region.

In this way, due to the base stations 500 and 700 transmitting a SIB ina gap period (part of gap #1) at the end of a downlink transmissionregion, in addition to the aforementioned effects, it is possible toincrease the opportunities for the terminals 600 and 800 to receivesystem information of the base stations 500 and 700. Therefore, it ispossible to shorten the time required for the terminals 600 and 800 toconnect to the base stations 500 and 700.

<Common Delay Tolerant Signal Type 3>

A delay tolerant signal in common delay tolerant signal type 3 is MBMSdata, which is broadcast distribution data that is multicast/broadcast.

MBMS data has no effect on the retransmission control of downlink dataor uplink data even if the terminals 600 and 800 do not completereception/decoding processing by the next time unit. That is, MBMS datais a signal for which a delay can be tolerated compared to a controlsignal (a DL assignment or a UL assignment) or downlink data transmittedin a downlink transmission region.

In this way, due to the base stations 500 and 700 transmitting MBMS datain a gap period (part of gap #1) at the end of a downlink transmissionregion, in addition to the aforementioned effects, it is possible toincrease the opportunities for the terminals 600 and 800 to receivebroadcast distribution data that is multicast/broadcast.

<Common Delay Tolerant Signal Type 4>

A delay tolerant signal in common delay tolerant signal type 4 isinformation instructing a time unit or symbol configuration that can betransmitted in a downlink and an uplink within a certain time period(sometimes also referred to as a DL/UL usage configuration).

A DL/UL usage configuration has no effect on the retransmission controlof downlink data or uplink data even if the terminals 600 and 800 do notcomplete reception/decoding processing by the next time unit. That is, aDL/UL usage configuration is a signal for which a delay can be toleratedcompared to a control signal (a DL assignment or a UL assignment) ordownlink data transmitted in a downlink transmission region.

In this way, due to the base stations 500 and 700 transmitting a DL/ULusage configuration in a gap period (part of gap #1) at the end of adownlink transmission region, in addition to the aforementioned effects,it is possible to increase the opportunities for the terminals 600 and800 to switch the time unit or symbol configuration for a downlink andan uplink within a certain time period. Therefore, the configuration ofa frame can be altered more dynamically in accordance with the amount ofdownlink traffic and the amount of uplink traffic, and system throughputcan be improved.

Hereinabove, common delay tolerant signal types 1 to 4 have beendescribed.

In this way, in the present embodiment, a delay tolerant signal havingno effect on the processing time of the terminal is mapped to a gapperiod that is a switching point from a downlink transmission region toan uplink transmission region in a time unit (a gap period that isarranged at the end of the downlink transmission region). It is therebypossible to reduce the overhead for gap periods while ensuring theprocessing times of the terminals 600 and 800 in gap periods. Forexample, even in a case where gap periods increase in length inconsideration of the processing times of the terminals 600 and 800, moreassigned resources for delay tolerant signals can be ensured inproportion to the amount by which the gap periods have increased inlength.

Based on the above, according to the present embodiment, it is possibleto suppress a decline in the utilization efficiency of radio resourcescaused by gap periods within time units.

Embodiment 4

As described in embodiment 3, in a case where a self-contained operationis used, performance can be improved by transmitting a delay tolerantsignal that has no effect on the processing time of the base station orthe terminal, at the end of a downlink transmission region within a timeunit (that is, a period for the processing time of the terminal withingap #1 in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B). However, in embodiment 3, it isnecessary to notify a frequency resource (assigned resource information)used to transmit a delay tolerant signal, from the base station to theterminal. Therefore, the amount of downlink control signals increases,and the overhead for control signals increases.

Thus, in the present embodiment, a method will be described in which adelay tolerant signal is transmitted without the frequency resource usedto transmit the delay tolerant signal being notified by means of adownlink control signal.

It should be noted that the base station and the terminal according tothe present embodiment have a basic configuration that is common to thebase stations 500 and 700 and the terminals 600 and 800 according toembodiment 3, and will therefore be described with reference to FIG. 22and FIG. 24 to FIG. 26 .

In the present embodiment, the processing of the control signalgenerators 505 and 705 and the processing of the signal assignment units510 and 707 of the base stations 500 and 700 in FIG. 22 and FIG. 25 aredifferent from in embodiment 3.

Specifically, the control signal generators 505 and 705 do not generatecontrol information that indicates a frequency resource to which a delaytolerant signal is assigned. That is, the control signal generators 505and 705 generate assigned resource information for downlink data, uplinkdata, or a response signal as control information relating to afrequency resource assigned to the terminals 600 and 800.

The signal assignment units 510 and 707 determine a frequency resource(assigned band) to which a delay tolerant signal is assigned, inaccordance with a frequency band (assigned band) to which a downlinkcontrol signal, downlink data, or uplink data, transmitted in the sametime unit as the delay tolerant signal, has been assigned.

Hereinafter, a resource assignment method for a delay tolerant signal inthe aforementioned signal assignment units 510 and 707 of the basestations 500 and 700 will be described in detail.

First, resource assignment methods that are common to a DL dataself-contained operation and a UL data self-contained operation (commonresource assignment method) will be described.

<Common Resource Assignment Method 1>

The terminals 600 and 800 receive a delay tolerant signal in a frequencyband notified by means of a higher layer. In this way, by notifying atransmission band for a delay tolerant signal by means of a higher layernotification, the amount of downlink control information can be reduced.Furthermore, data transmitted to both the terminals 600 and 800 such asbroadcast information can be received by both the terminals 600 and 800due to being arranged in a radio resource instructed by means of ahigher layer notification.

<Common Resource Assignment Method 2>

The terminals 600 and 800 specify a frequency assignment position for adelay tolerant signal on the basis of a CCE index to which a downlinkcontrol signal (for example, a PDCCH that includes a DL assignment or aUL assignment) has been assigned.

FIG. 29 depicts an example of the assignment of a frequency resource fora delay tolerant signal (the delay tolerant signal of FIG. 29 ) that isbased on a CCE according to common resource assignment method 2.

In the example depicted in FIG. 29 , during a DL data self-containedoperation, an index of a CCE (downlink resource) to which a DLassignment is assigned and a frequency resource (uplink resource) towhich a response signal is assigned are associated on a one-to-onebasis.

In FIG. 29 , in addition, the CCE index to which the DL assignment isassigned and a frequency resource (uplink resource) to which a delaytolerant signal is assigned are associated on a one-to-one basis.

Here, the number of CCEs, for example, is a value obtained by dividingthe number of REs forming a downlink control signal (PDCCH) by 36 (1CCE=36 REs). Thus, for instance, as an example of the associationbetween CCEs and frequency assignment positions, a usable bandwidth isdivided by the number of CCEs, and a usable frequency band is associatedwith each CCE.

The base station 500 then transmits the delay tolerant signal which ismapped to all or some of a frequency band that is a resource associatedon a one-to-one basis in relation to the delay tolerant signal with theindex of the CCE (CCE #X in FIG. 29 ) used to transmit the DL assignmentfor the corresponding terminal 600. Furthermore, the terminal 600specifies, as an assigned resource for the delay tolerant signal, all orsome of a frequency band that is a resource associated on a one-to-onebasis in relation to the delay tolerant signal with the index of the CCEto which the DL assignment addressed thereto has been assigned.

It should be noted that, although FIG. 29 depicts a DL dataself-contained operation, similarly also for a UL data self-containedoperation, it is sufficient for the index of a CCE used to transmit a ULassignment and a resource used to transmit a delay tolerant signal to beassociated on a one-to-one basis.

In this way, a delay tolerant signal is mapped to a resource associatedon a one-to-one basis with a resource (CCE index) used to transmitassignment information (a DL assignment or a UL assignment) indicating aresource assignment for data transmitted in the same time unit as thedelay tolerant signal. By associating a CCE index and a resource for adelay tolerant signal, signaling for notifying a frequency resource usedto transmit the delay tolerant signal is not necessary. Thus, the basestations 500 and 700 can control the frequency assignment position of adelay tolerant signal while reducing the amount of downlink controlinformation. Furthermore, due to the base stations 500 and 700controlling the assignment of CCEs, it becomes possible for a radioresource for a delay tolerant signal to be changed by the base stations500 and 700.

<DL Data Self-Contained Resource Assignment Method>

Next, a resource assignment method during a DL data self-containedoperation (DL data self-contained resource assignment methods) will bedescribed.

The terminal 600 receives a delay tolerant signal within a frequencyband having assigned thereto downlink data, which is transmitted withinthe same time unit.

FIG. 30 depicts an example of the assignment of a frequency resource fordownlink data and a delay tolerant signal according to a DL dataself-contained resource assignment method. In FIG. 30 , the base station500 transmits a delay tolerant signal which is mapped to a resourcewithin the same frequency band as the frequency band used to transmitdownlink data for the corresponding terminal 600. The terminal 600specifies an assigned resource for the downlink data (DL data) by meansof the DL assignment addressed thereto. The terminal 600 then specifiesa resource within the same frequency band as the frequency band assignedto the downlink data, as the assigned resource for the delay tolerantsignal.

It should be noted that, although FIG. 30 depicts an example in whichthe assigned resource for a delay tolerant signal is the same as fordownlink data, the assigned resource for the delay tolerant signal maynot be the same as long as it is within the band to which the downlinkdata is assigned.

Furthermore, in a case where downlink data is transmitted by means ofMU-MIMO, delay tolerant signals of a plurality of terminals 600 areassigned to the same band. In this case, a method is feasible in whichdelay tolerant signals are also transmitted by means of MU-MIMO in amanner similar to downlink data. Furthermore, a method may be adopted inwhich the assigned band for downlink data is divided by the number ofterminals multiplexed by means of MU-MIMO, and, for example, a portnumber for a reference signal (DMRS) for demodulating downlink data anda divided frequency band are associated.

Furthermore, in a case where a delay tolerant signal is amulticast/broadcast signal, a method may be adopted in which the basestation 500 transmits a delay tolerant signal within a frequency band towhich downlink data is assigned, irrespective of the downlink datatransmission method.

In this way, a delay tolerant signal is mapped to within the samefrequency band as the frequency band having assigned thereto downlinkdata transmitted in the same time unit as the delay tolerant signal. Byassociating the frequency assignment position of the delay tolerantsignal with the downlink data, the amount of downlink controlinformation can be reduced. Furthermore, since the frequency assignmentposition of the downlink data is the same as for the delay tolerantsignal, scheduling in the base station 500 becomes easy. Furthermore,since the downlink data is scheduled, there is a high possibility of asignal being assigned to a frequency band having a high SINR. Thus, ascheduling gain can be obtained by the delay tolerant signal beingtransmitted in the same band as the downlink data.

<UL Data Self-Contained Resource Assignment Method>

Next, a resource assignment method during a UL data self-containedoperation (UL data self-contained resource assignment method) will bedescribed.

The terminal 800 receives a delay tolerant signal within a frequencyband having assigned thereto uplink data, which is transmitted withinthe same time unit.

FIG. 31 depicts an example of the assignment of a frequency resource foruplink data and a delay tolerant signal according to a UL dataself-contained resource assignment method. In FIG. 31 , the base station700 transmits a delay tolerant signal which is mapped to a resourcewithin the same frequency band as the frequency band used to transmituplink data (UL data) for the corresponding terminal 800. The terminal800 specifies an assigned resource for the uplink data by means of a ULassignment addressed thereto. The terminal 800 then specifies a resourcewithin the same frequency band as the frequency band assigned to theuplink data, as the assigned resource for a delay tolerant signal.

It should be noted that, although FIG. 31 depicts an example in whichthe assigned resource for a delay tolerant signal is the same as foruplink data, the assigned resource for the delay tolerant signal may notbe the same as long as it is within the band to which the uplink data isassigned.

Furthermore, in a case where uplink data is transmitted by means ofMU-MIMO, delay tolerant signals of a plurality of terminals 800 areassigned to the same band. In this case, a method is feasible in whichdelay tolerant signals are also transmitted by means of MU-MIMO in amanner similar to uplink data. Furthermore, a method may be adopted inwhich the assigned band for uplink data is divided by the number ofterminals multiplexed by means of MU-MIMO, and, for example, a portnumber for a reference signal (DMRS) for demodulating uplink data and adivided frequency band are associated.

In this way, a delay tolerant signal is mapped to within the samefrequency band as the frequency band having assigned thereto uplink datatransmitted in the same time unit as the delay tolerant signal. Byassociating the frequency assignment position of the delay tolerantsignal with the uplink data, the amount of downlink control informationcan be reduced. Furthermore, since the frequency assignment position ofthe uplink data is the same as for the delay tolerant signal, schedulingin the base station 700 becomes easy. Furthermore, since the uplink datais scheduled, there is a high possibility of a signal being assigned toa frequency band having a high SINR. Thus, in the case of a TDD system,a scheduling gain can be obtained by the delay tolerant signal beingtransmitted in the same band as the uplink data.

Hereinabove, the details of resource assignment methods for a delaytolerant signal have been described.

In this way, in the present embodiment, it is not necessary to notify afrequency resource (assigned resource information) used to transmit adelay tolerant signal, from the base stations 500 and 700 to theterminals 600 and 800 using a downlink control signal, and therefore itis possible to prevent an increase in the overhead for control signals.

Hereinabove, embodiments of the present disclosure have been described.

It should be noted that embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 may be combinedand implemented.

Furthermore, the aforementioned embodiments describe examples of caseswhere an aspect of the present disclosure is configured by means ofhardware; however, it is also possible for the present disclosure to berealized by means of software in cooperation with hardware.

Furthermore, each functional block used in the description of theaforementioned embodiments is typically realized as an LSI, which is anintegrated circuit. The integrated circuits may control the functionalblocks used in the descriptions of the aforementioned embodiments, andmay be provided with input and output. These may be implementedseparately as single chips or may be implemented as a single chip insuch a way as to include some or all of the functional blocks. LSIs havebeen mentioned here; however, the functional blocks are sometimes alsoreferred to as ICs, system LSIs, super LSIs, or ultra LSIs depending ondifferences in the degree of integration.

Furthermore, the circuit integration technique is not limited to that ofan LSI, and a functional block may be realized using a dedicated circuitor a general-purpose processor. After an LSI has been manufactured, anFPGA (field-programmable gate array) that can be programmed, or areconfigurable processor with which the connections and settings ofcircuit cells within the LSI can be reconfigured, may be used.

In addition, if circuit integration technology that replaces LSI appearsas a result of another technology that is an advancement insemiconductor technology or is derived therefrom, naturally, the othertechnology may be used to carry out the integration of functionalblocks. Biotechnology applications and the like are also a possibility.

A base station of the present disclosure is provided with: a transmitterthat transmits a downlink signal in a downlink transmission region, in atime unit that includes the downlink transmission region, an uplinktransmission region, and a gap period that is a switching point betweenthe downlink transmission region and the uplink transmission region; anda receiver that receives an uplink signal in the uplink transmissionregion, in the time unit, in which a delay tolerant signal for which adelay is tolerated more than for the downlink signal and the uplinksignal is mapped to within the gap period.

In the base station of the present disclosure, the transmitter transmitsthe delay tolerant signal mapped to the gap period arranged between thedownlink transmission region and the uplink transmission region withinthe time unit.

In the base station of the present disclosure, the delay tolerant signalis at least one downlink signal from among a MIB (master informationblock), a SIB (system information block), MBMS (multimedia broadcast andmulticast service) data, information indicating a time unitconfiguration of a downlink and an uplink, or downlink data.

In the base station of the present disclosure, the receiver receives thedelay tolerant signal mapped to the gap period arranged after the uplinktransmission region.

In the base station of the present disclosure, the delay tolerant signalis at least one uplink signal from among an SRS (sounding referencesignal), information indicating a transmission beam pattern, CSI(channel state information), an SR (scheduling request), a BSR (bufferstatus report), a TCP ACK/SYC, a response signal that is transmitted inthe same time unit as the delay tolerant signal, or uplink data that istransmitted in the same time unit as the delay tolerant signal.

In the base station of the present disclosure, the delay tolerant signalis mapped to a resource associated on a one-to-one basis with a resourceused to transmit assignment information indicating a resource assignmentfor data transmitted in the same time unit as the delay tolerant signal.

In the base station of the present disclosure, the delay tolerant signalis mapped to within the same frequency band as a frequency band havingassigned thereto a response signal for downlink data transmitted in thesame time unit as the delay tolerant signal.

In the base station of the present disclosure, the delay tolerant signalis mapped to within the same frequency band as a frequency band havingassigned thereto data transmitted in the same time unit as the delaytolerant signal.

A terminal of the present disclosure is provided with: a receiver thatreceives a downlink signal in a downlink transmission region, in a timeunit that includes the downlink transmission region, an uplinktransmission region, and a gap period that is a switching point betweenthe downlink transmission region and the uplink transmission region; anda transmitter that transmits an uplink signal in the uplink transmissionregion, in the time unit, in which a delay tolerant signal for which adelay is tolerated more than for the downlink signal and the uplinksignal is mapped to within the gap period.

A communication method of the present disclosure includes: transmittinga downlink signal in a downlink transmission region, in a time unit thatincludes the downlink transmission region, an uplink transmissionregion, and a gap period that is a switching point between the downlinktransmission region and the uplink transmission region; and receiving anuplink signal in the uplink transmission region, in the time unit, inwhich a delay tolerant signal for which a delay is tolerated more thanfor the downlink signal and the uplink signal is mapped to within thegap period.

A communication method of the present disclosure includes: receiving adownlink signal in a downlink transmission region, in a time unit thatincludes the downlink transmission region, an uplink transmissionregion, and a gap period that is a switching point between the downlinktransmission region and the uplink transmission region; and transmittingan uplink signal in the uplink transmission region, in the time unit, inwhich a delay tolerant signal for which a delay is tolerated more thanfor the downlink signal and the uplink signal is mapped to within thegap period.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

An aspect of the present disclosure is useful in a mobile communicationsystem.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

-   -   100, 300, 500, 700 Base station    -   101, 301, 501, 701 Scheduler    -   102, 302, 502, 702 Delay tolerant signal controller    -   103, 303, 505, 705 Control signal generator    -   104, 304, 506, 706 Control signal encoder/modulator    -   105, 403, 507, 805 Data encoder    -   106, 404, 508, 806 Retransmission controller    -   107, 405, 509, 807 Data modulator    -   108, 212, 305, 408, 510, 610, 707, 808 Signal assignment unit    -   109, 213 Transmitter    -   110, 201 Antenna    -   111, 202 Receiver    -   112, 203, 306, 401, 511, 601, 708, 801 Signal extraction unit    -   113, 307, 603, 803 Delay tolerant signal demodulator/decoder    -   114, 308, 604, 804 Delay tolerant signal determination unit    -   115, 512 Demodulator/decoder    -   116, 513 Determination unit    -   200, 400, 600, 800 Terminal    -   204, 402, 602, 802 Control signal demodulator/decoder    -   205, 309, 605, 709 Data demodulator    -   206, 606 Data decoder    -   207, 311, 607, 711 Error detector    -   208, 608 Response signal generator    -   209, 609 Encoder/modulator    -   210, 406, 503, 703 Delay tolerant signal generator    -   211, 407, 504, 704 Delay tolerant signal encoder/modulator    -   310, 710 Retransmission synthesis decoder

The invention claimed is:
 1. A communication apparatus comprising:circuitry, which, in operation, maps a sounding reference signal (SRS),which is a first delay tolerant signal, to a first gap period between adownlink transmission region and an uplink transmission region in afirst time division duplex (TDD) subframe, and maps time unitconfiguration information to a second gap period in a second TDDsubframe wherein the time unit configuration information, which is asecond delay tolerant signal, dynamically indicates configuration of thefirst TDD subframe and a length of the first gap period in the first TDDsubframe; and a transmitter which, in operation, transmits the SRS,wherein the communication apparatus does not perform an uplinktransmission in the downlink transmission region and does not expect adownlink transmission in the uplink transmission region.
 2. Acommunication method implemented by a communication apparatus, thecommunication method comprising: mapping a sounding reference signal(SRS), which is a first delay tolerant signal, to a first gap periodbetween a downlink transmission region and an uplink transmission regionin a first time division duplex (TDD) subframe, and mapping time unitconfiguration information to a second gap period in a second TDDsubframe wherein the time unit configuration information, which is asecond delay tolerant signal, dynamically indicates configuration of thefirst TDD subframe and a length of the first gap period in the first TDDsubframe; and transmitting the SRS, wherein the communication apparatusdoes not perform an uplink transmission in the downlink transmissionregion and does not expect a downlink transmission in the uplinktransmission region.